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Last updated
This article is based on legacy software.
This document will help you to use paragraph formatting options to achieve the desired look for your document.
Changing Paragraph Alignment
Text alignment, margins, and line spacing will affect the entire paragraph even if you have only a single word selected or the insertion point placed in the paragraph. To format multiple paragraphs, you need to select at least one character from each paragraph. You can align text with the right or left margins, center the text, or align the text with both margins.
Changing Text Alignment: Toolbar Option
Select the text to be formatted
Changing Text Alignment: Menu Option
Select the text to be formatted
From the Format menu, select Paragraph… The Paragraph dialog box appears.
Select the Indents and Spacing tab
From the Alignment pull-down list, select Left, Centered, Right, or Justified
Changing Text Alignment: Keyboard Option
Select the text to be formatted
Press the appropriate keyboard key:
Alignment Option KeystrokeAdjusting Line Spacing
You can add space between lines within a paragraph by adjusting the line spacing. For example, you may want your text double-spaced. This is an efficient way of adding white space.
Place the insertion point in the desired paragraph
From the Format menu, select Paragraph… The Paragraph dialog box appears.
Select the Indents and Spacing tab
In the Spacing section, from the Line spacing pull-down list, select the desired spacing option Options include Single, 1.5 lines, Double, At least, Exactly, and Multiple.NOTE: The At least, Exactly, and Multiple options require that you enter the amount of space between lines in the At text box.
Adjusting Paragraph Spacing
Instead of putting extra returns at the end of paragraphs, add additional space before and after paragraphs by adjusting the paragraph spacing. This can be especially useful when you want the blank line to be a different height from the text.
Place the insertion point in the desired paragraph
From the Format menu, select Paragraph… The Paragraph dialog box appears.
Select the Indents and Spacing tab
In the Spacing section, in the Before text box, type the amount of space (in points) to appear before the paragraph
In the After text box, type the amount of space (in points) to appear after the paragraph
Working with Indents
Rather than tabbing in the first line or every line of a paragraph, you can create an indent, which is the amount of space between the text and the page margin. You can adjust the indent for an individual paragraph, the indent for a group of paragraphs, or the margins for the entire document. If you are setting margins for the entire document, refer to Adjusting Document Margins.
Word offers three types of indents: normal indents, first line indents, and hanging indents. A normal indent inserts a specified amount of space between the page margin and all the lines in a paragraph. A first line indent inserts space between the first line and the page margin so it looks like you used a tab. A hanging indent uses a normal indent for the first line and then moves subsequent lines farther to the right.
Paragraph indents can be set using the Paragraph dialog box or the Ruler.
Working with Indents: Dialog Box Option
Place the insertion point in the desired paragraph HINT: If you are adjusting more than one paragraph, select all desired paragraphs.
From the Format menu, select Paragraph… The Paragraph dialog box appears.
Select the Indents and Spacing tab
In the Indentation section, in the Left and Right text boxes, type the desired amount of indenting (in inches)
To select a different indent for the first line, from the Special pull-down list, select First line or Hanging
If you selected a first line or hanging indent, in the By text box, type the desired amount of indenting (in inches)
Working with Indents: Ruler Option
Instead of using the Paragraph dialog box, you can make indent adjustments using the Ruler. Shown here is a graphic of the Ruler.
Type of Indent Appearance of Ruler Appearance of Text Normal IndentA Normal Indent looks like this
Hanging IndentA Hanging Indent looks like this
First Line IndentA First Line Indent looks like this
To set the indent:
Place the insertion point in the desired paragraph HINT: If you are adjusting more than one paragraph, select all desired paragraphs.
(Archives) Microsoft Word 2003: Outlining: Bullet &Amp; Numbering Options
Last updated
This article is based on legacy software.
When outlining your document, the outline’s hierarchy is separated by levels. You can customize these levels by adding bullets or numbers. Bullets and numbers help the reader find the different sections of the document because the different headings will be signified by a letter, number, or bullet.
Through the Bullets and Numbering dialog box, you can customize the levels of your outline numbered (or bulleted) lists. You can then add bullets or numbers to text that is already typed or text to be typed.
Customizing the Settings and Levels
If you do not want to use the pre-defined outline settings that are provided in Word, you can create your own. You can customize the levels of both bulleted and numbered outline lists by using the Outline Numbered tab of the Bullets and Numbering dialog box. This dialog box allows you to change the font of your bullets or numbers, move their positions, and adjust numbering styles.
Customizing Outline Numbered Lists
Place your insertion point within the desired list
From the Format menu, select Bullets and Numbering… The Bullets and Numbering dialog box appears.
Select the Outline Numbered tab
Select the desired outline option
From the Level list, select the level you wish to format The selected level appears highlighted under Number format and Preview.
To customize your list, refer to the following table:
To customize…Follow these instructions…
the style
From the Number style pull-down list, select the desired style
the sequence of the numbers
For a numbered list, in the Start at text box, use the nudge buttons to reach the appropriate number
the font style
Under Font, Font style, Size, Font color, and Effects, make the appropriate changes
the number position
For a numbered list, from the Number position pull-down list, select the appropriate option
In the Aligned at text box, type the appropriate alignment measurement
the text position
In the Text position section, In the Tab space after text box, type the appropriate measurements
In the Indent at text box, type the appropriate measurement
Repeat steps 5-6 for each outline level
Applying Outline Numbering to Existing Text
Bulleted or numbered lists can be applied to selected text. To determine what is included in the bulleted or numbered list, select the appropriate text. You will add bullets and numbers using the Bullets and Numbering dialog box. For instruction on the basics of using bulleted or numbered lists, refer to Using Bulleted Lists or Using Numbered Lists.
Select the desired text
From the Format menu, select Bullets and Numbering… The Bullets and Numbering dialog box appears.
Select the Outline Numbered tab
Select the desired outline option
OPTIONAL: To customize the outline option you just selected, refer to Customizing Outline Numbered Lists above.
Applying Outline Numbering as You Type
You can can select and customize your outline numbered list prior to typing the list items. For instructions on the basics of using bulleted or numbered lists, refer to Using Bulleted Lists or Using Numbered Lists.
In the Outline view, place the insertion point where you want the list to begin
From the Format menu, select Bullets and Numbering… The Bullets and Numbering dialog box appears.
Select the Outline Numbered tab
Select the desired outline option
OPTIONAL: To customize the outline option you just selected, refer to Customizing Outline Numbered Lists above.
Type the first list item’s textNOTES: Word will automatically number or bullet your headings accordingly. To learn how to create headings, refer toApplying a Heading Style as part of Outlining: Using the Outline View.
To move to the next level, press [ Tab] To return to a previous level, press [ Shift] + [ Tab]NOTE: Make sure your insertion point is next to or within text to be moved.
Adding or Deleting Levels
After you have customized and made all of your outline decisions, you may still need to add or delete levels. If you have a customized outline, added levels will automatically follow with the customized format. Your customized outline will automatically adjust with deleted levels as well.
Adding a Level
Place the insertion point in the level above the location where you want to insert a new level
Press [ Enter] The new level appears with an outline symbol to the left.
Deleting a Level
Select the level you want to delete
Press [ Delete]
Helpful Keyboard Shortcuts
Here are some helpful keyboard shortcuts to use when promoting/demoting the different levels and paragraphs of your outline.
Action Key CombinationAdvance to next list item
[ Enter]
Promote a list item
[ Shift] + [ Tab]OR [ Alt] + [ Shift] + [ Left Arrow]
Demote a list item
[ Tab]OR [ Alt] + [ Shift] + [ Right Arrow]
Demote to body text
Windows: [ Ctrl] + [ Shift] + [ N] Macintosh: [ command] + [ Shift] + [ N]
Move selected list item up
Windows: [ Alt] + [ Shift] + [ Up Arrow] Macintosh: [ control] + [ Shift] + [ Up Arrow ]
Move selected list item down
Windows: [ Alt] + [ Shift] + [ Down Arrow] Macintosh: [ control] + [ Shift] + [ Down Arrow ]
(Archives) Microsoft Word 2007: Outlining: Bullet And Numbering Options
Last updated Monday, Aug. 31, 2020, at 10:36 a.m.
This article is based on legacy software.
An outline’s hierarchy is separated by levels. You can customize these levels by adding bullets or numbers. Bullets and numbers are useful because they help a user locate headings and levels with relative ease.
Customizing the Settings and Levels
Word provides various default outline settings. If you do not want to use these settings, you can create your own. You can customize the levels of both bulleted and numbered outline lists by using the Ribbon. Among the features you can customize are: the font of your bullets or numbers, their positions, and their numbering styles.
Customizing Outline Numbered Lists
Place the insertion point within the desired list
The Multilevel List pane appears.
Select an outline option
To customize your list, use one or more of the following options :
To customize style, from the Home command tab, in the Styles group, select the desired style
To customize font style, from the Home command tab, in the Font group, select the desired style
Repeat steps 1-4 for each outline level
Applying Outline Numbering to Existing Text
Bulleted or numbered lists can be applied to selected text at any time. To learn the basics of using bulleted or numbered lists, refer to Using Bulleted Lists or Using Numbered Lists.
Select the text you want to apply outline numbering to
The Multilevel List pane appears.
Select the desired outline option The bullets or numbers are applied to your selected text. (Optional) To customize the outline option you just selected, refer to Customizing Outline Numbered Lists above
Applying Outline Numbering as You Type
You can select and customize your outline list prior to typing any list items. For instructions on the basics of using bulleted or numbered lists, refer to Using Bulleted Lists or Using Numbered Lists.
Place the insertion point where list is to begin
The Multilevel List pane appears.
Select the desired list option
(Optional) To customize the outline option you just selected, refer to Customizing Outline Numbered Lists above
Type the text for the first list item NOTE: Word will automatically number or bullet your headings accordingly.
Adding or Deleting Levels
After you have customized your outline, you may need to add or delete levels. If you have a customized outline, added levels will automatically follow the customized format. Your customized outline will automatically adjust to deleted levels as well.
Adding a Level
Place the insertion point above the location where you want to insert a new level
Press [Enter] The new level appears with the appropriate outline symbol to the left.
Deleting a Level
Select the level you want to delete
Press [Delete]
Helpful Keyboard Shortcuts
Here are some helpful keyboard shortcuts to use when promoting/demoting the different levels and paragraphs of your outline.
Action Key Combination Advance to next list item [Enter] Promote a list item [Shift] + [Tab] OR [Alt] + [Shift] + [Left Arrow] Demote a list item [Tab] OR [Alt] + [Shift] + [Right Arrow] Demote to body text [Ctrl] + [Shift] + [N] Select list item above [Alt] + [Shift] + [Up Arrow] Select list item below [Alt] + [Shift] + [Down Arrow]
Word Tutorial: Formatting Paragraphs In Word 2022
Formatting Paragraphs in Word Tutorial 2016
Microsoft Word 2016 Tutorial with 7 quick VIDEOS Free Online Microsoft Word Tutorial
Line Spacing in Word – Paragraph Spacing in Word
Alignment in Word – Paragraph Alignment – Horizontal Alignment
Vertical Alignment Word
Bullet Points in Word, Numbered List, Multilevel List Word
Indentation in Word 2016
Paragraph Shading and Borders in Word
Sorting Text in Word 2016
Show Paragraph Marks in Word / Hide Paragraph Marks in Word
Paragraph Dialogue Box in Word 2016
Paragraph Formatting – Keyboard Shortcut Word
Test your MS Word skills with the corresponding FREE Online Multiple Choice Formatting Paragraphs in Word 2016 Test
Formatting Paragraphs in Word
Another formatting tutorial? Surely we covered this in Formatting Text in MS Word? There’s more to this formatting thing than fancy fonts I’m afraid. Where previously we covered altering the appearance of the typeface, in this section, we’re going to cover the formatting of bodies of text, covering topics such as placement, spacing, and structure.
The Word Ribbon – the features covered in this section are located on the Paragraph section of the Home tab on the ribbon.
Line Spacing in Word – Paragraph Spacing in Word
Quick video introduction to Line Spacing and Paragraph spacing in Word
Want to know how to change line spacing in Word 2016? You’ve customized the text of your documents before, now prepare to customize the empty spaces. Aesthetic reasons aside, certain types of documents may require specific spacing configurations, for example legal contracts. It is also especially common for educational institutions to specify the line spacing on assignments, to better facilitate readability and marking.
When we talk about line spacing in Microsoft Word, we are talking about the gap between consecutive lines of text in the same paragraph, i.e. when your text exceeds the length of the page and continues in a new line below. With your text cursor anywhere in the paragraph you wish to alter: * whereas choosing ‘Line Spacing Options…’ from the menu will open the paragraph dialogue for even greater levels of specificity
When hovering over options in the ‘Line and Paragraph Spacing’ menu, Word’s “live preview” functionality will adjust the spacing on your document to the setting in question but will revert to its original spacing if no option is selected.
Alignment in Word – Paragraph Alignment – Horizontal Alignment
Quick video introduction to Alignment in Word
Left alignment is what most Western cultures would consider the default. When set to left aligned, each new line of text will start against the left margin of the page and continue towards the right. As such, the first word of each line will line up vertically. Because each line of text is usually a different length, this will result in “jagged” spacing near the right margin.
Center alignment aims to make the spaces between the left and right page margins, and the left and right edges of the text equal. As a result, your line of text will be at the relative center of the page. If you were to view consecutive lines of center aligned text, you would notice that the words do not line up on either the left or right ends of the page. Center alignment is not often used for large paragraphs of text but can add subtle visual clout to things like headings.
Right alignment mirrors the placement of left alignment. Word will line up the last character of the last word of each line against the right page margin.
Finally, justified alignment will attempt to line up both ends of the paragraph text, removing the jagged appearance altogether. It does this by subtly adjusting the space between each word until all lines within a paragraph are equal length. Note that this will not affect the last line of each paragraph, which remains left aligned.
Vertical Alignment Word
Quick video introduction to Vertical Alignment in Word
So far, all the alignment we’ve covered has been in relation to horizontal alignment, but how do we set the vertical alignment?
Under the dialogue’s Layout tab, you’ll find the Page section, where you can set the vertical alignment to Top, Center, Justified, or Bottom.
Bullet Points in Word, Numbered List, Multilevel List Word
Quick video introduction to Bullet Points and Lists in Word
Sometimes we need to put things in point form or numbered lists.
Bulleted lists display uniform symbols at the start of each list item / paragraph. This form of list is suited to situations where the order of items is not particularly important and where no item needs to be referenced from another part of the document.
Numbered lists display numbers or letters incrementally for each list item. Each item is thus uniquely identified within the list, meaning lists of this nature are well suited to situations where the order of items is important (for example instructions) or where items my need to be referred to (for example a contract).
Indentation in Word 2016
Quick video introduction to Indentation in Word
Pressing the ‘Increase Indent’ button paragraph will move the selected paragraph further from the left margin, whereas the ‘Decrease Indent’ button will move the paragraph closer.
Indenting helps to separate the paragraph from the text around it. Indenting is also frequently combined with lists, particularly multilevel lists, as indenting an item within a list will automatically make that item a sub-list of the item before it.
While these buttons only affect indentation relative to the left margin, the Paragraph dialogue allows you to specify indents from the right margin if needed.
Paragraph Shading and Borders in Word
Quick video introduction to Borders and Shading in Word
Paragraph shading sets the background color for the selected paragraph of text. Unlike the text highlight function from the Font section, which displays a color behind selected characters, shading colors a rectangular box which fully encompasses the selected paragraph(s).
Related to shading, the ‘Borders’ button allows you to display lines along the edges of the rectangular box occupied by the selected paragraph(s).
Sorting Text in Word 2016
Quick video introduction to Sorting Text in Word
The ‘Sort’ button will sort paragraphs alphabetically or numerically, in either ascending or descending order. If no paragraphs are highlighted, it will attempt to sort the entire document.
While this may seem like a somewhat esoteric function for paragraphs, remember that Word conceptualizes paragraphs as text separated by a “new paragraph” signal, typically as a result of the user pressing ENTER on the keyboard. As such, this same button is used to sort lists or tables.
Show Paragraph Marks in Word / Hide Paragraph Marks in Word
Paragraph Dialogue Box in Word 2016
Paragraph Formatting – Keyboard Shortcut Word
Effect
Key Combo
Effect
Key Combo
Align Left
Ctrl+L
Align Justified
Ctrl+J
Align Center
Ctrl+E
Show/Hide Marks
Ctrl+* (Ctrl+Shift+8)
Align Right
Ctrl+R
Woohoo! Now that you have done the tutorial:
TEST your MS Word skills with the corresponding FREE Online Multiple Choice Formatting Paragraphs in Word 2016 TEST
* TRY THE NEXT TUTORIAL: Styles in Word Tutorial 2016
* TRY THE NEXT TEST: Styles in Word 2016
* More from Tests Tests Tests.com
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