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All’s well that ends well… including your essay! Writing a strong conclusion paragraph for your college essay is important if you want to leave a positive lasting impression on your reader.
The conclusion is your chance to leave a lasting and thoughtful impression on your reader. You want to wrap up your essay in a way that makes the reader glad they took the time to read it.
Once you’ve laid out a solid introduction and supported your ideas with quality details, you want to finish strong by wrapping up your thoughts perfectly.
But how?
The conclusion paragraph, in theory, seems like the easiest part of an essay to write..really, you’re just wrapping up thoughts you’ve already written. But conclusions (and introductions) are sometimes the trickiest parts of an essay to get right.
Learning how to write a conclusion takes practice, but there are many tips to help guide you through the process. With a few hints about what to do (and what not to do), you’ll be crafting stellar conclusions in no time!
Why does a conclusion paragraph matter?
Your conclusion is your final word in the argument you’ve written out. It can inspire your reader to see things from a different point of view or challenge the reader to open his mind to new ideas. It also serves as a reminder of everything the reader has just learned and ties together all of the points you’ve made.
You want to craft your last words well so that people take something important away from what you’ve written. It should also provide an understanding of your topic as a whole and how all of the different claims you’ve made in your essay connect back to your central argument.
How should I format a conclusion paragraph?
There are some basic formulas that fit in with a standard college essay format that can help you get started on laying out your final thoughts.
Most conclusion paragraphs are four to five sentences long and should average between 50–75 words. They should be long enough to get your point across, but short enough that you’re not rehashing every idea you’ve ever had on the subject.
Conclusion paragraphs begin by revisiting the main idea definition. The first sentence reminds the reader of what this has all been about. This sentence revisits your thesis statement or main topic.
If you revisit the hook from the introduction of your essay and tie it into your conclusion, you’ll make your piece come full circle and tie all of your arguments together.
The next two to three sentences tie together the main points you have used to support your thesis or central topic. Finally, your closing sentence is where you drive home the meat of your message and leave a lasting impression on the reader.
What should I include in my conclusion?
Every conclusion is trying to accomplish similar goals: making a lasting and positive impression on the reader, tying all of the pieces of an essay’s argument together, and making the reader think. But the road to these goals can take many different directions.
There are a lot of options as to what to include in your conclusion. Here are a few to consider:
A connection to your hook.
If you began your essay with a hook to get your reader’s interest, you can tie back into it at the end. Did you start off with a question? Provide the answer. Did you tell the beginning of a story? Let them know the ending.
Using a hook is a great tactic to start a paper, and tying it into your conclusion artfully is an easy way to end your paper.
An answer to the question “So what?”
When you can’t think of what to say, pretend to be your reader and ask yourself, “So what?” When the reader reaches the end of your essay, they should completely understand your essay’s purpose. Why should they care about the argument you’ve been making?
Take your main idea and ask, “So what?” Then keep digging deeper until you have the ultimate takeaway from what you’ve been trying to express.
A solution. Or a challenge to the reader to think of a solution.
If your essay involves a problem or an issue that needs to be solved, you can end with an answer to that problem. If it seems unsolvable, you can end with options that might get people closer to solving the issue.
A poignant quote.
If there’s a powerful quote that adds substance to your essay, feel free to add it. But it has to be relevant and tie together your concluding thoughts (and of course, give credit to the author).
What should I avoid in my conclusion?
You don’t want to put all of your hard work into a powerful introduction and fantastic body paragraphs, just to tank it in the end with a conclusion that goes way off course.
Be sure to avoid these common errors:
Repeating your introduction as your conclusion.
Although it’s good practice to revisit your thesis statement or main ideas in your conclusion, make sure you rephrase your thoughts and present them in a slightly different light. You want to connect to your opening and reflect on it, but you don’t want it to be exactly the same.
Introducing a completely new idea for the first time in the conclusion.
After you’ve organized your ideas and made your claims, it’s very confusing to the reader if you throw in a random new idea at the end of the essay. It may seem like an exciting twist, but really, it’s just poor organization. Keep your focus on the main argument throughout the essay, especially when you are wrapping it all up.
Using boring phrases to start your conclusion.
In summary… In conclusion… These phrases (and others like these) have no place in a conclusion paragraph. Let your ideas and creative wording guide the reader to realize you’re wrapping up your thoughts.
Changing your tone.
The tone of your essay should be consistent throughout. If you’re very scientific in your entire essay, don’t end it in a really conversational tone. If your tone is very friendly and laid-back, don’t get extremely serious and judgmental in your conclusion. Whoever you are in the introduction, that voice should be clearly echoed in the conclusion.
Rambling.
Be succinct. This is not the time to start listing random thoughts or coming up with supporting details that really should have already been mentioned in previous paragraphs. Nor is it the time to restate the same idea over and over.
There are a lot of things to consider when concluding your essay. You want to hit the highlights, make people think, and leave them with a positive impression of what they have just read. You only have one chance to wrap things up nicely for your reader. Make your conclusion succinct, thought-provoking and powerful.
How To Write A Good Conclusion Paragraph
How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph
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How to Write A Conclusion
In a conclusion paragraph, you summarize what you’ve written about in your paper. When you’re writing a good conclusion paragraph, you need to think about the main point that you want to get across and be sure it’s included. If you’ve already written a fabulous introductory paragraph, you can write something similar with different wording. Here are some points to remember:
Use your introductory paragraph as a guide. You may have started by saying, “There are three classes at school that I absolutely can’t wait to go to every day.” You can start your conclusion by saying, “Gym, Math, and Art are the three classes I try to never miss.”
If it’s a longer paper, a good place to start is by looking at what each paragraph was about. For example, if you write a paper about zoo animals, each paragraph would probably be about one particular animal. In your conclusion, you should briefly mention each animal again. “Zoo animals like polar bears, lions, and giraffes are amazing creatures.”
Leave your readers with something to think about. Suggest that they learn more with a sentence like, “We have a lot to learn about global warming.” You can also give them something to do after reading your paper. For example, “It’s easy to make your own popsicles. Grab some orange juice and give it a try!”
Summary: How to Make a Good Conclusion Paragraph
Remember that it’s important to wrap up your writing by summarizing the main idea for your readers. This brings your writing to a smooth close and creates a well-written piece of work.
What is a conclusion paragraph?
A conclusion is what you will leave with your reader
It “wraps up” your essay
It demonstrates to the reader that you accomplished what you set out to do
It shows how you have proved your thesis
It provides the reader with a sense of closure on the topic
Structure
A conclusion is the opposite of the introduction
Remember that the introduction begins general and ends specific
The conclusion begins specific and moves to the general
Essay Structure
So, if we use shapes to demonstrate the essay’s content, it would look like this:
Introduction
Thesis statement
Body of Essay
Rephrased thesis statement
Conclusion
What to include
Your conclusion wraps up your essay in a tidy package and brings it home for your reader
Your topic sentence should summarize what you said in your thesis statement
This suggests to your reader that you have accomplished what you set out to accomplish
Do not simply restate your thesis statement, as that would be redundant
Rephrase the thesis statement with fresh and deeper understanding
Your conclusion is no place to bring up new ideas
Your supporting sentences should summarize what you have already said in the body of your essay
If a brilliant idea tries to sneak into the final paragraph, you must pluck it out and let it have its own paragraph in the body, or leave it out completely
Your topic for each body paragraph should be summarized in the conclusion
Wrap up the main points
Your closing sentence should help the reader feel a sense of closure
Your closing sentence is your last word on the subject; it is your “clincher”
Demonstrate the importance of your ideas
Propel your reader to a new view of the subject
End on a positive note
Your closing sentence should make your readers glad they read your paper
Strategies for an effective conclusion
Play the “So What” Game.
When you read a statement from the conclusion, ask yourself, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?”
Ponder that question and answer it
Basically, I’m just saying that education was important to Douglass
So what?
Well, it was important because it was a key to him feeling like a free and equal citizen
Why should anybody care?
That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. When Douglass obtained an education, he undermined that control personally.
Return to the theme or themes in the introduction
This brings the reader full circle
If you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding
Refer to the introductory paragraph by using key words, or parallel concepts and images that you also used in the introduction
Summarize
Include a brief summary of the paper’s main points, but don’t simply repeat things that were in the paper
Pull it all together
Show your reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used fit together
Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or reading you did for the paper
Propose a course of action, a solution to an issue, or questions for further study
Point to broader implications
A paper about the style of writer, Virginia Woolf, could point to her influence on other writers or later feminists
Concluding strategies that do not work
Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase
These may work in speeches, but they come across as wooden and trite in writing
“in conclusion”
“in summary”
“in closing”
“as shown in the essay”
Stating the thesis for the very first time
Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion
Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of the paper
Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper
Ineffective conclusions
“That’s My Story and I’m Sticking to It”
Restates the thesis and is usually painfully short
Does not push ideas forward
Written when the writer can’t think of anything else to say
Example
In conclusion, Frederick Douglass was, as we have seen, a pioneer in American education, proving that education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery.
“Sherlock Holmes”
State the thesis for the first time in the conclusion
Writer thinks it would be more dramatic to keep the reader in suspense and then “wow” them with the main idea, as in a Sherlock Holmes mystery
Readers want an analytical discussion of the topic in academic style, with the thesis statement up front
“America the Beautiful”
Draws on emotion to make its appeal
Out of character with the rest of the paper
“Grab Bag”
Includes extra information thought of or found but couldn’t integrate into the main body
Creates confusion for the reader
Conclusion outline
Topic sentence
Fresh rephrasing of thesis statement
Supporting sentences
Summarize or wrap up the main points in the body of the essay
Explain how ideas fit together
Closing sentence
Final words
Connects back to the introduction
Provides a sense of closure
More Concluding Paragraph Resources
Essay Conclusion Paragraph Example: How To Start Conclusion
Essay conclusions sound better when it begins on a mighty note and ends with a broader positive aspect. Ending abruptly simply fails to impress the audiences and the professors. Don’t experiment too much even if you are confident about how to write an essay. Who can say that you are not missing a major slice!
Even veteran students, who have written a dozen essays, fumble when it comes to essay conclusion. Retaining the exact essence of conclusion words isn’t a daily chore. You need practice and practice and practice, but, before that get some tricks in your wallet!
How to Start an Essay Conclusion?
Choice of conclusion words is a critical aspect, indeed. Remember, this is your last chance to create an impression in readers’ mind. Your essay conclusion needs to be strong enough to smudge in audiences’ head and heart, provoking them to read twice and think thrice.
The moment you repeat the thesis people starts reconnecting. Further, sentences become easier to form. Make sure, you haven’t used the same words from the essay introduction. Keep the meaning intact but alter in words to avoid plagiarism.
Essay Conclusion Approach & Style
Now that the first one or two sentences are set, concentrate on the subsequent sentences. Normally, an essay conclusion length varies between 150-300 words. Besides restating the thesis, you should assemble some key points from the main sections of your essay. Summarizing isn’t the only purpose of an essay conclusion. Briefing a few shreds of evidence and supporting material, in the essay conclusion, have equal significances. Consider making it compact with necessary and solid accents. Get a little more knowledge on its approach from the below points –
Insert information maintaining a pattern that starts with more valuable notes to the lesser valuable ones. Count points from the essay introduction paragraph and body.
Don’t reveal too much but give clues and hints that trigger the readers’ interest in reading the whole essay. Create a mystery and let it prevail.
Most significant patterns of essay conclusion examples suggest talking about the efforts, methodology, and analytical techniques behind the research.
Highlight your analytical and classification skills at the highest level in the essay conclusion. It’s important to summarize what you have said in the to make the ending way more effective and interesting.
Conclusion Must Prove the Thesis – What Does It Mean?
Every essay develops on the basis of a strong and powerful thesis statement. As said earlier, it’s mention is important in the essay conclusion. But what you don’t know yet is the idea of proving the hypothesis. You are starting with its reinstation and before the final concluding statement, prove the hypothesis through an evidential discussion. However, this should be to-the-point and short, within 100 words. Simply say what you have to say and sign off.
It may happen that you have developed a negative thesis for your essay. In that case, disprove the negative hypothesis with proper logic and counter contentions. The composition should be rational and sensible, no matter whether you are proving or disproving the central claim.
How to End an Essay Conclusion?
End by recommending to the future scholars and impending researchers, who are interested to work in this field. Don’t be bias; the statements should be general.
Suggest new topics or point to significant gaps in that particular domain. Also, call the students to progress your research work to a new dimension.
Throwing a question to the audience at the absolute end is another interesting and unique way of wrapping up the essay conclusion.
Your essay conclusion should bestow a perception of the completed task. The more powerful an essay ending is, the greater will be your traffic. Sometimes, people even judge whether to read an essay by pondering the essay conclusion. Therefore, you need a conclusion with striking sentences to convert these people into your readers. Be mindful while writing! To get a sample on essay, you can also buy essay online.
Essay Conclusion Paragraph Examples
Outline of an essay conclusion isn’t complicated – it resembles a pyramid-like structure which is pointed at the top and broadens as read downward. This structure is mostly the same for all types of essay. Only a bit of difference is visible in sentence construction and approach.
Argumentative Essay Approach:
Make the sentences more logical than narrative or descriptive ones.
No tinge of description in the concluding passage, only information
Counter-arguments are compulsory in argumentative essay conclusion
Throw a strong point of contention at the very ending of the essay
Compare and Contrast Essay Approach
Compare and contrast essay conclusions should be comparative
Mention about both the subjects in the conclusion of this essay genre
Justify your analytical comparisons with suitable proofs
End with recommendations about other comparative subjects
Narrative Essay Approach:
A narrative essay conclusion should be descriptive like the essay body
Important events need a narration in the essay conclusion
Supporting evidence and materials for the events are compulsory
Speak of your impression about the subject/object that you are narrating
Expository Essay Approach:
The expository essay conclusions should be full of information
Evidence speaks for expository thesis so each should be rational
Unnecessary exaggeration or over-emphasis is strictly prohibited
Personal judgments, opinions, and point of views are important
Likewise, develop the conclusions of Reflective essays, Descriptive essays, College Application essays, and more others. Each should indicate something important and crucial. Don’t shy away from taking fronts or voicing a sensitive issue. Well, try not to hurt others impression and intentions about the concerned subjects or objects.
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How To Begin A New Paragraph. Useful Linking Words And Phrases. « Essay Writing Help And Study Advice
It is a good idea to occasionally use linking words and phrases at the start of a new paragraph. They can help to link what you have said in the previous paragraph to what you are about to say in your new paragraph.
These link words and phrases are often referred to as signposts. This is because they help to indicate to the reader when one point ends and other begins, as well as the relationship between each point.
Used with care, they can help to guide examiners and tutors through your essay. As well as bolster the impression of a coherent, flowing and logical piece of work.
Useful linking words and phrases that can be used at the start of new paragraphs:
A contrary explanation is that, …
Although, …
As a consequence, …
As a result, …
As we have seen, …
At the same time, …
Accordingly, …
An equally significant aspect of…
Another, significant factor in…
Before considering X it is important to note Y
By the same token, …
But we should also consider, …
Despite these criticisms, …it’s popularity remains high.
Certainly, there is no shortage of disagreement within…
Consequently, …
Correspondingly, …
Conversely, …
Chaytor, … in particular, has focused on the
Despite this, …
Despite these criticisms, … the popularity of X remains largely undiminished.
Each of these theoretical positions make an important contribution to our understanding of, …
Evidence for in support of this position, can be found in…,
Evidently,
For this reason, …
For these reasons, …
Furthermore, …
Given, the current high profile debate with regard to, …it is quite surprising that …
However, …
Having considered X, it is also reasonable to look at …
Hence, …
In addition to, …
In contrast, …
In this way, …
In this manner, …
In the final analysis, …
In short, …
Indeed, …
It can be seen from the above analysis that, …
It could also be said that, …
It is however, important to note the limitations of…
It is important to note however, that …
It is important however not to assume the applicability of, …in all cases.
It is important however not to overemphasis the strengths of …
In the face of such criticism, proponents of, …have responded in a number of ways.
Moreover, …
Notwithstanding such criticism, ….it’s popularity remains largely undiminished.
Notwithstanding these limitations, ….it worth remains in a number of situations.
Noting the compelling nature of this new evidence, …has suggested that.
Nevertheless, …remains a growing problem.
Nonetheless, the number of, …has continued to expand at an exponential rate.
Despite these criticisms, …it’s popularity remains high.
On the other hand, critics of, …point to its blindness, with respect to.
Of central concern therefore to, …sociologists is explaining how societal processes and institutions…
Proponents of…, have also suggested that…
Subsequently, …
Similarly, …
The sentiment expressed in the quotation, embodies the view that, …
This interpretation of, … has not been without it’s detractors however.
This approach is similar to the, …. position
This critique, unfortunately, implies a singular cause of, …
This point is also sustained by the work of, …
Thirdly, …
This counter argument is supported by evidence from, …
The use of the term, …
Therefore, …
There appears then to be an acceleration in the growth of
There is also, however, a further point to be considered.
These technological developments have greatly increased the growth in, …
Thus, …
To be able to understand, …
Undoubtedly, …
While such failures must not be discounted, … there were in comparison small, when compared
Whilst the discussion in the preceding paragraph, …
Whether crime rates were actually lower at this time continues to be a matter of debate. Evidence from…
There are an almost limitless number of linking phrases and words one can use. What is important is that they complement the style of your writing.
Use these examples to arouse your creativity.
Remember that you don’t have to use them all the time. Using words like, ‘therefore’ ‘subsequently’ ‘moreover’ etc. for every new paragraph would probably become repetitive and detract from the key component of most academic work – critical analysis.
Finally, remember to succinctly, identify the key paragraphs and/or sections of your essay during your introductory paragraph. Then restate them along side an unambiguous position in your concluding paragraph. Again this will help to communicate a clear and understandable progression and structure, to those who read or mark your essay.
Best wishes. S J Tonge.
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