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Welcome to the second in our series of posts on Real World English by Ed Pegg. In this series of videos and blog posts we will be looking at how words are used in context around the world and how differences in usage in different countries and cultural contexts can cause misunderstanding. We look at differences between US and British English, some common expressions in other English speaking countries and also give you an understanding of the complex topic of pragmatics – how language is used in context.
‘Quite’ is quite a frequent word in English and it’s quite important to understand what it means. However, it can be quite difficult to understand the exact meaning as it can mean different things in different contexts and when it’s used by different people.
Things you need to think about when using quite are:
Is it being used with a gradable or ungradable adjective?
Is it being used with a verb?
Is a British or American person using it?
All of the factors can affect the meaning, let’s look at each of them.
We use quite before an ungradable adjective (an adjective that cannot have different levels of strength) to emphasize the adjective. For example, if I said the report was quite amazing, I’m making amazing stronger by using quite.
To check whether the adjective is gradable, ask yourself if you would put the word very before it. If you wouldn’t, it’s not gradable. This means quite is probably emphasizing it.
So, if your boss told you your report was quite amazing, you should be quite happy. Or should that be very happy?
Happy is a gradable adjective. This means you can have different levels of happy. To work out what quite means with gradable adjectives, you need to think about who said it.
In British English, quite happy usually means ‘fairly happy’ as quite is used to soften the adjective after it.
In American English, quite happy is more likely to mean ‘really happy’. In the States, quite normally intensifies or strengthens the adjective.
So to work out how happy your boss is, you need to think about whether they are speaking British or American English. If your British boss is ‘quite happy’, he’s not actually that happy, but if she’s American, she’s really happy.
And what about verbs? You’ll be pleased to hear that this is more straightforward. When quite comes before a verb, it emphasizes it. If I say, I quite understand, it means I ‘fully understand’. Here, quite tells us that some state or process is complete.
So, although quite can be quite a tricky word, if you follow these simple rules you’ll be able to use it quite effectively.
I hope you are enjoying learning about English in the real world and I look forward to seeing you next time. You can catch up on the previous video and post, and you can follow my series of monthly blog posts on this topic using the tag realworldenglish.
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Chương Trình Java Đầu Tiên Hello World
Chương này, chúng ta sẽ học cách viết một chương trình Java đơn giản. Trước khi viết chương trình Hello World, bạn nên cài đặt trước JDK.
Để tạo một chương trình Java đơn giản, bạn cần tạo một lớp chứa phương thức main. Để thực thi bất cứ chương trình Java nào, bạn cần:
Platform: Bất cứ môi trường phần cứng hoặc phần mền nào mà trong đó một chương trình chạy, thì được biết đến như là một Platform. Với môi trường runtime riêng cho mình là JRE và API, Java được gọi là Platform.
Cài đặt JDK nếu bạn chưa cài đặt nó. Bạn tải JDK, và cài đặt.
Thiết lập path của thư mục jdk/bin. (Bạn có thể tham khảo chương Cách thiết lập Path trong Java)
Tạo chương trình Java.
Biên dịch và chạy chương trình Java.
Tạo ví dụ Hello World
Bạn theo dõi ví dụ để viết chương trình Hello World:
class Simple{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println("Hello World"); } }Sau đó, bạn lưu file dưới tên Simple.java.
Phân tích chi tiết chương trình Java đầu tiên
Từ khóa class được sử dụng để khai báo một lớp trong Java.
Từ khóa public là một Access Modifier mà biểu diễn tính nhìn thấy, nghĩa rằng nó là nhìn nhất với tất cả.
static là một từ khóa, mà nếu chúng ta khai báo bất cứ phương thức nào là static thì nó còn được gọi là phương thức tĩnh hoặc phương thức static. Lợi thế chủ yếu của phương thức static là không cần thiết tạo đối tượng để triệu hồi phương thức static. Phương thức main được thực thi bởi JVM, vì thế bạn không cần thiết tạo một đối tượng để gọi phương thức main. Việc này giúp tiết kiệm bộ nhớ.
void là kiểu trả về của phương thức, nghĩa là phương thức không trả về bất cứ giá trị nào.
main tượng trưng cho khởi động chương trình.
String[] args được sử dụng cho tham số dòng lệnh. Bạn sẽ tìm hiểu về chúng sau.
System.out.println() được sử dụng như là lệnh in. Chương sau, bạn sẽ thấy cách làm việc nội tại của lệnh System.out.println này.
Để biên dịch và chạy chương trình, đầu tiên bạn vào thư mục hiện tại, với mình đó là c:new. Viết ở đây:
Bạn có bao nhiêu cách để viết một chương trình Java
Có nhiều cách để viết một chương trình Java. Các sửa đổi có thể được thực hiện trong chương trình Java như sau:
Thứ nhất bằng việc thay đổi dãy sắp xếp của Modifier, thì nguyên mẫu phương thức không bị thay đổi. Bạn theo dõi phần code đơn giản của phương thức main:
static public void main(String args[])Thứ hai, ký hiệu chỉ số dưới [] trong Mảng Java có thể được sử dụng sau kiểu, ở trước biến hoặc đằng sau biến. Bạn theo dõi các code khác nhau để viết phương thức main:
public static void main(String[] args) public static void main(String []args) public static void main(String args[])Thứ ba, bạn có thể cung cấp sự hỗ trợ var-args tới phương thức main bằng cách truyền 3 dấu chấm. Bạn theo dõi code đơn giản sau sử dụng var-args trong phương thức main. Chúng ta sẽ học về var-args trong chương Các đặc điểm mới trong Java.
public static void main(String... args)Thứ tư, việc có hay không dấu chấm phảy ở phần cuối của lớp trong Java là tùy ý. Bạn theo dõi code sau:
class A{ static public void main(String... args){ System.out.println("Hello World"); } };Một số phương thức main hợp lệ trong Java:
public static void main(String[] args) public static void main(String []args) public static void main(String args[]) public static void main(String... args) static public void main(String[] args) public static final void main(String[] args) final public static void main(String[] args) final strictfp public static void main(String[] args)Một số phương thức main không hợp lệ trong Java:
public void main(String[] args) static void main(String[] args) public void static main(String[] args) abstract public static void main(String[] args)Giải quyết lỗi “javac is not recognized as an internal or external command”
Nếu xuất hiện một vấn đề như được hiển thị trong hình dưới, thì điều bạn cần làm là thiết lập path. Vì DOS không biết javac hoặc java, do đó chúng ta cần thiết phải thiết lập path. Path là không cần thiết trong những trường hợp mà nếu bạn lưu chương trình bên trong thư mục jdk/bin. Nhưng đôi khi, đây là điều bạn cần biết để có thể xử lý các trường hợp có thể xảy ra. Bạn theo dõi phần này tại Cách thiết lập path trong Java.
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Lesson: A Closer Look At The “Hello World!” Application
Now that you’ve seen the “Hello World!” application (and perhaps even compiled and run it), you might be wondering how it works. Here again is its code:
class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } } /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply prints "Hello World!" to standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!");// Display the string. } }The following bold text begins the class definition block for the “Hello World!” application:
/** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!");As shown above, the most basic form of a class definition is:
The keyword class begins the class definition for a class named name, and the code for each class appears between the opening and closing curly braces marked in bold above. Chapter 2 provides an overview of classes in general, and Chapter 4 discusses classes in detail. For now it is enough to know that every application begins with a class definition.
The following bold text begins the definition of the main method:
/** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!");In the Java programming language, every application must contain a main method whose signature is:
public static void main(String[] args)The modifiers public and static can be written in either order ( public static or static public), but the convention is to use public static as shown above. You can name the argument anything you want, but most programmers choose “args” or “argv”.
The main method accepts a single argument: an array of elements of type String.
public static void main(String[] args)This array is the mechanism through which the runtime system passes information to your application. For example:
Each string in the array is called a command-line argument. Command-line arguments let users affect the operation of the application without recompiling it. For example, a sorting program might allow the user to specify that the data be sorted in descending order with this command-line argument:
The “Hello World!” application ignores its command-line arguments, but you should be aware of the fact that such arguments do exist.
Finally, the line:
System.out.println("Hello World!");uses the System class from the core library to print the “Hello World!” message to standard output. Portions of this library (also known as the “Application Programming Interface”, or “API”) will be discussed throughout the remainder of the tutorial.
The Best Minecraft Seeds For Beautiful, Amazing Worlds
The only thing you need to keep in mind when it comes to using these seeds is to make sure you’re running the correct version of Minecraft. Otherwise, your seed has a chance of not spawning exactly what you want.
Minecraft survival seeds
Castaway
Shipwreck seeds are popular because they give you that wonderful little head start that we all crave. This one is particularly potent thanks to the collection of different enchanted items, some TNT, and even a diamond, among other things. Not only that, but these can all be found close to your spawn point. If you want a strong start, this is a great choice.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Exposed Stronghold
Don’t be fooled by your spawn point-that’s not the ravine you’re looking for. Want a glimpse of a true underground wonder? Head towards coordinates 236 68 -704. Peeking into the chasm, you’ll spot an oaken, open-plan (alright, it’s just missing a few walls. Let us play estate agent) library intersecting a stronghold. Ladders and bookshelves line the walls: you might need a few tomes to enchant your gear, seeing as though the end portal is nearby…
Source: 9Minecraft
Minimalist Survival Island
As Gandhi once remarked, “To achieve true enlightenment, one must isolate themselves upon an unforgiving Minecraft survival island seed.” This pared-down setting might well inspire some soul-searching. Essential supplies are practically non-existent here, the nearby squid your only friends-not counting Mr. Grass, Mr. Sand and Señor Gravel. After some time you too may find yourself anthropomorphising inanimate blocks.
Best survival seed ever; 10/10, would go mad there again.
Source: Minecraftseeds.co
Temple of Doom
What if we put a temple right inside a jungle, and then plonked that near a pillager outpost? Sounds good, right? Well, that’s exactly what this seed does. It’s a great choice for players looking for a nice challenge that stays within sight, but it’s also just a lot of fun starting so close to a temple.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Double shipwreck at spawn
What’s better than coming across a desolate shipwreck? Finding two within spitting distance of each other, of course. If you fancy a wee break from searching the world in search of booty, this seed spawns you on a small island. Look to the left and you’ll find a floating ruined ship, and to the right, another one. What more could you ask for? No, not a third ruined ship; that would be too far.
Source: Minecraft Hub
Turtle power
Teenage, standard, boring turtles. Teenage, standard, boring turtles. Teenage, standard, boring turtles. Turtles in a regular shell. Turtle power! Although raising your own turtle colony would be fun, there’s more than that to this seed.
As you’ve probably already spotted, just right of the spawn is a slightly buried ocean ruin. After you’ve looted up that one, head into the water for yet another ocean ruin to explore.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Commandeer Your Own Mansion
Nothing beats charging headfirst into a mansion with the intention of besting every Illager (not to be confused with Villager) that moves. But finding a mansion in survival is no easy feat. It’ll take hours of scouring every forest hoping that one day you’ll come face-to-face with that foreboding wooden structure. So instead of wasting countless hours, how about you just type this seed in and spawn directly in front of the mansion?
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Minecraft village seeds
The Township
On the subject of Shipwrecks, we have no idea how this ended up here, but there seems to be a ship parked in the middle of this village. We feel as though having a gigantic ship in the centre of town might be a cause for alarm, but nobody else seems all that bothered by it. Well, there’s also another ship underwater nearby and even an ocean ruin to explore. You had better start learning to hold your breath.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Village Surrounded by Snow
Best return to civilisation, eh? There’s no NPC village more scenic than this one, a diminutive hamlet nestled in a thawed patch of Cold Taiga biome. You’ve a friendly neighbourhood blacksmith, a quaint little farm for food, and there are even diamonds to, erm, borrow, if you poke about. If you’re after something to build a thriving metropolis off of, and are a sucker for a snowy backyard, this is the seed for you.
Source: Minecraft Village Seeds
Overpowered Loot and Water Village
An ample village can make or break a run. This village in particular isn’t your usual wheat and wooden swords affair. Oh no. This village has a blacksmith forge which contains seven blocks of obsidian, nine steel ingots, two gold ingots, a steel helm and chestplate, a steel pickaxe, and a super-useful three diamonds. And better yet, it’s technically not classed as cheating. What’s not to love?
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Monstrously Massive Seaside Village
Fancy moving to a seaside town with a gorgeous view? Then look no further! Villages often spawn in small groups. You may have seen images online of hundreds of villager houses smushed together. They’re fake, and in most cases, from a mod. In actual fact, getting multiple villages to spawn next to each other is really quite rare. That is, with the exception of this seed where an absolutely gigantic village has spawned just off the coast.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Spoopy Zombie Village
Finding Survival too easy? Turn Minecraft into The Walking Dead and that’ll surely solve it. This seed puts the zombies front and centre. For some strange, unexplained reason, all that remains of this forgotten settlement are zombie villagers. Maybe the regular zombies didn’t like their prices, formed a union and rebelled? Who knows… Either way, it’s your job to sort this mess out. Just make sure you set the time to night (“/time set night”) before they all burn to smithereens in the sunlight.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Minecraft world seeds
What Lies Beneath
This seed places you within spitting distance of a blacksmith village, but one that is more than it seems. Just underneath the village is a great ravine and a complex system of mines. It’s all very dramatic and feels like you’ve discovered some hidden mythical cave complex, especially if you accidentally fall into the lava below.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Iceland
Okay. So. Iceberg biomes are cool. Not only do they carry this weird foreboding feeling, but they’re great to build a home in. Who doesn’t want to live in an ice castle? What makes this seed so special is, like many seeds, you spawn on an island. Only with this seed, turn in any direction and all you see is ice spikes. You better think fast, because surviving this seed isn’t going to be easy.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Dive into the reefs
It’s been said a million times already but it bears repeating: Minecraft can be beautiful, and since the introduction of coral, it’s never looked better. What this seed is all about is seeing the beauty that lurks beneath.
Source: Minecraft Seeds HQ
Something’s Wrong
I’ve gotta be honest with you, I have no idea what’s going on with this world. Why is there a mountain on top of a mountain? Why is the village built up that high? How are the villagers even able to reach their crops? Why is there a small shack on the side of the mountain to the right? Although that last one would make a pretty decent place to store your loot. Let’s see a skeleton try to snipe you up there.
To get this one working, just create a new world, input the seed, and turn amplified worlds on. You’ll spawn right near the village, meaning setting up before you go hunting should be a breeze.
Source: Minecraft-Seeds.net
Live Life Above the Clouds
Turn directly right from the spawn area and keep heading in that direction. You’ll eventually come to a host of islands, only they won’t be out at sea, they’ll be floating in the air like they’re being held up by some sort of invisible marionette. Magic, you say? Yeah, lets go with ‘magic’. As sky islands take a fair amount of time to build, this seed is great for those who want to skip the building part and head straight to starting a new life up in the sky.
Source: Epic Minecraft Seeds
Flower Forest and Ice Plains
The Ice Plains Spikes biome is a rare variant of the Tundra biome, featuring huge sculptural pillars of Packed Ice and, er… not a lot else, actually. It doesn’t half make a lovely backdrop though-which is why this seed is so spectacular. You spawn in a picturesque flower forest, the ocean lapping at one side and a frigid paradise skirting the other. The perfect setting for an Adventure Time tribute build, perhaps.
Source: Minecraft Village Seeds
Giant Floating Island feat. Ominous Abyss
Paradisiacal islands are all well and good, but if you fancy something a little more existential, why not try this highly improbable seed? A gigantic grassy landmass hovers in the air with a flagrant disregard for the laws of physics, overlooking the dark, hopeless maw of a perversely alluring ravine… But before you go flinging yourself in in search of treasure, we should mention there’s a jungle temple just across the river. Slightly less drastic.
Source: Planet Minecraft
Lava-filled Desert Mountain with Splash of Greenery
Source: Epic Minecraft Seeds
Beautiful Mesa Forest
As if layer upon fudgy layer of colourful clay wasn’t a tasty enough prospect for you, this mesa seed boasts several other interesting quirks. You start in a ravine where thick clusters of oak trees grow: a short stroll up onto the plateau, and you’ll notice a wide-ranging mesa forest with a lake inside a deep crater. Find the cave hidden around the rim of the crater, and you’ll drop right into an extensive system of underground tunnels.
Source: Minecraft Village Seeds
Landlocked Mushroom Biome
Minecraft’s shroomy kingdoms are normally rather lonely affairs: Tiny little landmasses far out to sea, with a few Mooshrooms sprinkled about for good measure. This seed, however, generates a uniquely landlocked Mushroom Biome. Upon spawning, you’re at liberty to leg it into the emerald wilderness, butarmed with just a wooden bowl and your wits, it’s possible to craft a fungal abode and live on infinite mushroom stew. Going veggie has never been so simple.
Source: Minecraft Seeds
Hollow Mountain, Hello Zombies
Being an aspiring Minecraft supervillain in this day and age is no picnic. In fact, it’s a logistical nightmare. Where to find room to install an intimidatingly large lava wall? How to conceal your TNT-powered superweapons? And the bodies? Well, this seed has a solution: a 244-block-high hollow mountain practically made for housing all your dastardly designs. There’s even an exposed zombie dungeon at the summit for unlimited XP farming.
Source: Minecraft Seeds
Seaside Mega-Taiga
Source: Minecraft Village Seeds
Crazy Crater
Source: Minecraft Seeds
Mountainous Snowy Island
Not all islands have to be tropical, you know. The highest points of this Extreme Hills island are dusted with snow and covered with clouds. The downside is that there are no animals living on the island, so your lunchtime BLT ain’t happening here. It’s far from a hostile place, though: there’s tons of exposed coal in the cliffs, and plenty of trees and grass to get you up and running.
Source: Minecraft Village Seeds
Minecraft Pocket Edition seeds
Amazing Aquatic Minecraft PE Seed
This is a handy seed if you want a world that lets you immediately get into some aquatic action. Nearby the island spawn you’ll find an ocean ruin, ocean monument, a mushroom biome, and an iceberg field. That’s a pretty rare combination to find so close together.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Diamonds Below Spawn Village
Sometimes you just want to hop into a new Minecraft world and get some good tools quickly. With this seed, you’re guaranteed to find some handy diamonds early on if you head to the village near spawn and start digging. For the best chance at finding a diamond cluster, dig straight down from the handing bell in the village.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Coastal Blacksmith Village by Giant Ravine
You definitely want to check out this picturesque blacksmith village. Not only is it on a peaceful sandy coast, but flanking it from the left is a giant ravine. It’s such a cool place to explore, but even cooler if you decide to build your own home nearby. It kind of has everything: good sights, useful resources, and a friendly village.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Shipwreck Overtaken by Coral Reef
I’ll take any excuse to diver underwater and visit a coral reef in Minecraft. They’re beautiful enough to justify a trip in their own right, but this seed spawns the player near a reef that has overtaken a sunken ship! It’s a fun and pretty way to get a jump start on your new Minecraft world.
Source: Minecraft Seed HQ
Bạn đang đọc nội dung bài viết Real World English – Quite trên website Beiqthatgioi.com. Hy vọng một phần nào đó những thông tin mà chúng tôi đã cung cấp là rất hữu ích với bạn. Nếu nội dung bài viết hay, ý nghĩa bạn hãy chia sẻ với bạn bè của mình và luôn theo dõi, ủng hộ chúng tôi để cập nhật những thông tin mới nhất. Chúc bạn một ngày tốt lành!