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Sentence Starters! When writing an essay in the English language, it is very important that your writing flows and sounds good. There are a variety of ways in which you can do this, one such way is by using sentence starters. In this article, we are going to be looking at some sentence starters which you can use as a way of creating much more interesting and engaging written work in English.
What Is A Sentence Starter?
In the most simple terms, a sentence starter is a phrase that is used at the beginning of a sentence and can introduce information contained within it. There are thousands of different sentence starters that you can choose and one of the most important rules is to avoid using the same words at the beginning of each sentence. This will allow you to create work that sounds much more interesting and not at all repetitive. You can achieve this by using the extensive list of sentence starters whenever you are writing an essay or other sort of work in English.
There are various ways of using sentence starters, so before we begin looking at some examples we are going to take a look at some useful tips for getting the most out of your sentence starters.
As we mentioned, avoid using the same word repeatedly at the start of multiple sentences.
Think about what type of sentence you are writing. Is it an information sentence? Does it ask a question? Does the sentence compare or contrast existing information? Is the sentence putting something in order? Does it conclude something? By working out the type of sentence it is, you will be able to better decide on your sentence starter.
You should also ask yourself how the sentence relates to the previous one. This will allow you to further choose a relevant sentence starter.
Once you have finished writing your essay, or other pieces of writing, it is very important that you go over it and make any necessary edits and adjustments. This will help you to make the most of sentence starters and ensure that there is no repetition and that each sentence starter has been sued correctly. You should initially write without thinking too much about it and then make changes when you edit.
Examples Of Sentence Starters
As we mentioned, there are thousands of sentence starters that you can use when writing in English, we are now going to look at some of the most common and useful ones. We will do this by category to better help you select the right one.
Introduction Sentence Starters
If your sentence is being used to introduce some information, you can use one of the following sentence starters.
The essay discusses…
In this essay/article/document…
The theme of this essay/article…
We will be discussing…
Conclusion Sentence Starters
When writing a concluding sentence, you might consider one of the following options.
In conclusion…
To summarise…
We have seen that…..
It has been demonstrated that…
To sum up…
Comparison and Contrast Sentence Starters
If you are writing a sentence to compare or contrast, then these sentence starters will get you off on the right foot.
However…
Nevertheless…
That being said…
Then again…
On the other hand…
Although…
In comparison…
Whereas…
On the one hand…
Other than…
Outside of…
Rather…
Still…
Cause And Result Sentence Starters
If you are looking to write a sentence which shows the result or cause then you might consider using one of the following sentence starters.
As a result…
For this reason…
For this purpose…
Otherwise…
Since…
So that/then…
Subsequently…
This means that…
Therefore…
That is why…
Because…
Due to the fact that…
Sentence Starters To Emphasise
Above all…
As usual…
Generally speaking…
For the most part…
In this situation…
No doubt…
Obviously…
As a rule…
Especially…
Sentence Starters For Additional Ideas
When you are writing a sentence which will add new information, you might choose one of these sentence starters.
Furthermore…
Also…
Then…
In addition…
Moreover…
As well as…
Coupled with…
Another reason…
Indeed…
Identically…
Likewise…
Additionally…
Sentence Starters For Rare Or Common Ideas
When you are adding information which is either very common or extremely rare, you may want to indicate this within your sentence starter. This can be done in one of the following ways.
A few…
Rarely…
Unusually…..
Seldom…
On occasion…
Quite often…
Inconclusive Sentence Starters
If you are presenting information which is not conclusive, you could use one of these sentence starters.
Perhaps…
There is some evidence to suggest that…
It may be…
It could be…
It is possible that…
Sentence Starters To Show Examples
When you are writing a sentence which will give an example of something, there are many sentence starters you could use. Let’s take a look at some of these now.
For example…
Such as…
For instance…
As an example…
You might consider…
For one thing…
Especially…
As an illustration…
To illustrate this…
Markedly…
In this case…
This can be seen…
Specifically…
Sentence Starters To Show Time And Order
If you need to show order or time within a sentence then you should use one of these sentence starters to do this.
Firstly, secondly, thirdly…
Earlier…
Afterwards…
First of all…
Finally…
In addition…
In the first instance…
After this…
Additionally…
With this in mind…
Finally…
To begin with…
Learn more with the useful list of transition words in English.
Conclusion
Using a well-selected sentence starter when writing an essay in the English language can bring many benefits. It will allow you to create a piece of writing which is coherent, interesting and above all, diverse. It will depend greatly on the type of sentence that you are writing as to which sentence starter you use and using a good variety within your essay will make it much more engaging for the reader. Once you have finished writing, it is a good idea to go back over your work and check that your sentence starters make sense and are being used correctly.
Sentence Starters Infographic
Easy Words To Use As Sentence Starters To Write Better Essays
Virginia has been a university English instructor for over 20 years. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier.
Transition
Word or phrase that shows relationship between ideas. Usually used at the start of a sentence.
Improve Your Writing Today!
Can you quickly and easily improve your writing? Absolutely! For over 20 years, I’ve taught these tips to students and seen their writing dramatically improve. Why?
Using transition words helps you resist the habit of using a simple subject-verb sentence structure.
Transitions link your ideas more effectively and create more nuanced meaning.
Finally, transitions make your writing sound more professional and less like spoken language.
How To Use Sentence Starter Lists
The most important tip to quickly improve your writing is to follow one rule:
Start every sentence in a paragraph with a different word. How? Here is my step-by-step guide:
Use the transition list as you write: Think about how the sentences in your paragraph relate to one another. Are you comparing and contrasting two ideas? Use “Showing Contrast” transition words below. Are you writing about steps in a process? Then use the “Adding to an Idea” transition words below. When writing about something that happened, use the “Sequence/Time” transitions I’ve provided.
Using the transition list while you are revising: Sometimes, it is easier not to worry about these words until your final draft stage, especially if you are a beginning writer. How do you do this? Use the following tips:
Go through your first draft and circle the first word in every sentence.
If you use the same word to start a sentence twice in a paragraph, then you need to choose another transition word and re-word the sentence.
Choosing the Right Word
How can you choose the right word for each sentence? What makes using transitions improve your writing is that it forces you to explain the connections between your ideas. Ask yourself:
What does the sentence before this one say?
How does this sentence relate to that one?
Scan the list for a transition that seems to fit best. You can also use these questions for help:
Does this sentence add information? Use: moreover, furthermore, additionally, not chúng tôi also, or another addition transition.
Does the sentence contrast or contradict? Use: however, on the other hand, in contrast, yet, conversely, or another contrasting transition.
Are you writing something that happens in order? Use: next, then, in fact, similarly, or a time word like first, second, third, and finally.
Does this sentence add evidence? Use: for example, consequently, for this reason, or another adding transition.
Does the sentence emphasize an idea? Use: obviously, especially, as a rule, particularly, or another emphasizing transition.
Does the sentence start your conclusion: Use: finally, in conclusion, in sum, obviously, or another concluding transition.
Tips to Remember
1. Use a variety of transition words, not the same one.
2. Put a comma after the transition word.
3. Put the subject of the sentence after the comma.
Transition Word List
Words to Show Contrast Words to Add to an Idea Words That Show Cause Words That Add Emphasis2. Use a Variety of Words When Citing Examples
3. Use Different Words to Order Events and Sequence Time
4. Use Interesting Words When Summarizing
Examples of Using Transition Words
Example 1 Without transition words:
Cell phones have changed our family communication for the worse. Parents complain about their teenagers spending too much time on their phones. Teenagers are annoyed that they can’t get the attention of their parents, who are always working or shopping on their phones. We need to make some changes.
Adding transition words:
Generally speaking, cell phones have changed our family communication for the worse. Obviously, parents complain about their teenagers spending too much time on their phones. Moreover, teenagers are annoyed that they can’t get the attention of their parents, who are always working or shopping on their phones. Unquestionably, we need to make some changes.
Example 2 Without transition words
Liz went to the store to get some groceries. She ran into her roommate Joy in the produce section. They argued about whether they were out of blueberries and what they should buy for dinner. Joy insisted that she was better at choosing ripe avocados. Liz retorted that Joy didn’t know how to make guacamole correctly and that she was tired of Mexican food every night. They bickered for five minutes. Joy’s phone rang. It was their friend Mark inviting them over to his house for dinner. Listening, Liz smiled and nodded. Joy laughed and told him, “We are on our way!”
With transition words
After work, Liz went to the store to get some groceries. In the produce section, she ran into her roommate Joy. First of all, they argued about whether they were out of blueberries, and secondly what they should buy for dinner. Next, Joy insisted that she was better at choosing ripe avocados. Simultaneously, Liz retorted that Joy didn’t know how to make guacamole correctly and that she was tired of Mexican food every night. Subsequently, they bickered for five minutes. Finally, Joy’s phone rang. Luckily, it was their friend Mark inviting them over to his house for dinner. Listening, Liz smiled and nodded. Consequently, Joy laughed and told him, “We are on our way!”
Improving Your Writing Over Time
Just following my tips to add transition words to your essay can often make your essay much better and will probably improve your grade. Inevitably, as soon as I tell my classes about this technique their writing improves dramatically. Better yet, the more you use transition words in revision, the more you begin to add that technique to your writing during the first draft.
Questions & Answers
Question: What are other words can I use instead of “I” when writing an essay?
Answer: If you are writing in the first person, you can’t avoid using “I” all the time. However, a good strategy is to avoid putting “I” at the beginning of every sentence. Using the “Easy Words to use as Sentence Starters” lists before the “I” can help you to make the sentences seem more varied. You can also use phrases such as:
As a person with an education background, I feel that…
Having experience in the military, I understand…
With five children in elementary school, my experience has enabled me to…
Personally, the story told by the author seemed irrelevant to the discussion…
For me, the experiences in this article are a valid argument about…
Considering the question carefully, this author feels that the most important point is…
This writer feels that people who are born in California are more likely to…
In my opinion, the facts stated are sufficient to prove…
Although they can be somewhat awkward, you can also use phrases like: “this writer.” “people like myself who are born in California, ” or “in my opinion” to indicate yourself.
Question: What would be another way to say, “I believe that…?”
Answer: Here are some ideas:
“I concur…”
“Without a doubt, I accept the concept that…”
“Truthfully, I agree with…..that…”
Question: What is a good way to start a sentence?
Answer: There are many good ways of starting a sentence. A typical way of starting a sentence in English is with the subject. However, that can become monotonous and that is why I suggest that you try using some of these sentence starters, or “ing” words (called gerunds) or other types of phrases which come before the subject.
Question: What are other words to use instead of using “I” all the time?
Answer: If you are writing in the first person, you can’t avoid using “I.” However, if you follow the easy five tips, I give for writing better sentences: https://hubpages.com/humanities/Writing-Effective-…
you will be able to hide the fact that you are using “I” a lot by not starting every sentence with the personal pronoun.
Question: What is the best way to start a story?
Answer: Start a story with a vivid illustration, a story, a question, or a personal example.
Question: I keep on using “this” to start a sentence, like I will say “this disruption caused…” or “this corruption later created a…”. Is there any way that I can use a different word, or transition to get rid of the repetition?
Answer: Avoiding “this” is an excellent way to improve your writing. You can certainly use any of these sentence starters to help you out. With a sentence starter, you might still use “this,” but it won’t stand out as repetitive. Additionally, you might want to think about other ways to state the point or combine two ideas together into one longer sentence. See the following:
Inevitably, this disruption caused a problem in society because corruption began to be seen at all levels. Bribes were expected by all public officials. Therefore, the disruption…Moreover, the problem started…Furthermore, without having any way to stop it, the officials in charge began chúng tôi system of corruption.
Question: Are you a real person?
Question: How do I start a paragraph?
Answer: There are several ways to answer this question, and so, I will try to cover all of the information possible on this topic.
1. Sentence starters are excellent words to use as the first word in a paragraph because they will help you link the ideas of each paragraph together. For example, if the essay is about reasons that Indian food is so tasty, these possible first sentences of the body could be done:
1. First of all, Indian food is wonderful because it uses so many spices…
2. Furthermore, the wonderful taste of Indian food comes from the preparation…
3. Ultimately, the taste of Indian food comes from the variety of ingredients and the creativity of cooks…
2. There are many correct ways to start a paragraph, but in standard English, it is typical to begin each paragraph (except for the first paragraph in an essay) with the topic sentence. A topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph will explain the topic sentence and give examples and reasons to back up that assertion.
In the first paragraph of an essay, you will generally give examples first and then put the thesis sentence at the end of the paragraph. The thesis sentence is the main idea of the whole essay.
3. Finally, in case the question is actually about the formatting of the paragraph, it is important to know that each paragraph in English is indented, and starts with a capital letter (as do all first words in an English sentence).
Question: what are other words can I use instead of “throughout”?
Answer: 1. all through
2. everywhere
3. far and near
4. overall
5. completely
6. in every part
7. on all accounts
8. from beginning to end
Question: What is a good way to start off an informational essay?
Answer: Informational essays are sometimes called Expository essays or Explaining essays and a good way to start them is to ask questions or give a story about what you will explain. I have more ideas for introductions and full instructions on how to write an informational essay here: https://owlcation.com/academia/How-to-Write-an-Exp…
Question: What other words can I use other than “before?”
Answer: Other words that can replace “before” are:
1. First
2. Prior to
3. Earlier
4. In anticipation of
5.Formerly
6. Previously
7. Since
8. Up to this time
9. Until now
10. Presently
11.Formerly
12. Ahead of
Question: Can I start a body paragraph by using the phrase “one of the main/ major problems is that …?”
Answer: Body paragraphs are designed to prove your thesis. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should be a reason for the reader to agree with your thesis. There is no “wrong” phrase to use in the body but each starting sentence (especially for writers who are learning how to do essays) often tells the topic sentence of that paragraph. So it is certainly possible for you to use that phrase if by pointing out the problem you are explaining a reason for your thesis.
Question: What are some ideas for a transition word when introducing a new topic in an essay?
Answer: A new topic will either add, contrast, or conclude the thesis and so you would use the transition word which best explains how that new idea will explain the thesis. Actually, that is the power of using transition words because you can highlight to the reader how the information you are about to explain will modify the thesis idea. Here are some examples categorized by type (or you can see the full list above in the Easy Words article):
Adding reasons or information: furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally.
Contrasting: however, on the other hand, in spite of, nevertheless.
Concluding: in sum, therefore, finally, in conclusion.
Question: Can I start a sentence with “And”?
Answer: The simple answer is yes. You can start a sentence with “and” and be correct. However, it can make your writing more effective if you try to avoid “and’ and use one of the other adding conjunctions listed in my article. Why? “And” is easy and sounds a lot like our typical speech, but when you spend the time to think about which other sentence starter fits, you often get a more nuanced meaning in your sentence. “And” tends to connect two ideas equally but does not always show the relationship between those ideas. Consider the following example which uses two coordinating conjunctions “and” and “but” to start sentences:
Anna went skiing yesterday on the steep run at Whistler that I warned her not to try. And she made it down the hill just fine. But then she slipped on some ice at the bottom of the run and twisted her ankle so badly she can’t ski today.
Now look at a re-write which uses sentence starters:
Anna went skiing today on the steep run at Whistler that I warned her not to try. Moreover, she made it down the hill just fine; however, when she got to the bottom, she slipped on some ice and twisted her ankle so badly she can’t ski today.
“And,” “but,” “or,” and “so” are all conjunctions which join two sentences together, or explain the relationship between items in a list. Many people are taught not to use them at the start of a sentence, but the truth is that many of us use them all the time when we are speaking, and the Chicago Manual of Style suggests that up to 10% of written sentences start with one of the coordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions also include “yet,” “or,” and “nor” and are often remembered by the term FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Final answer? It is not improper or wrong to use coordinating conjunctions to start a sentence, but it may not be the most effective technique and is often overused by less experienced writers. Additionally, since many people have been taught, it is incorrect, others may judge your use of “and” to start a sentence with poor writing and incorrect grammar. Therefore, I tend to tell my students not to use a coordinating conjunction to start sentences if they can avoid it.
Question: How to state a new idea instead of using “firstly”?
Answer: While secondly, thirdly and fourthly are correct terms to use, you would use “first” rather than “firstly.” Other possible words are:
In truth
To start with
In reality
The first reason
To begin with
Question: What other words can I use instead of “that” in essays?
Answer: “That” is a pronoun used to identify a specific thing or person, so, alternatively, you can:
1. use the name of the thing or person
2. use a description of the thing or person
3. use the pronoun: he, she, it
4. use an alternative name for that thing or person
However, I wouldn’t worry too much about overusing any particular word because the best way to avoid repetitive sentences is to use these easy sentence starters and to combine your short sentences. See my article about writing effective sentences: https://owlcation.com/academia/Writing-Effective-S…
Question: What can be used in place of “most of”?
Answer: Many
Most
The majority
In the bulk of cases
Frequently
Nearly all
The lion’s share
The greatest number
Question: What are better ways to say “the start of a new dawn?”
Answer: Phrases like “the start of a new dawn” are cliches which end up making your writing sound stale and outdated. To replace a cliche, you need to think about what that phrase really means or why you are using it in the sentence in the first place. Without the full sentence, it is hard to guess because a lot of times these sorts of phrases are sort of “clearing your throat” types of sentences. However, here are some starting phrases that might work better:
1. A new phase began when…
2. An improvement in the situation started when…
3. Finally, the situation turned around when…
Question: How do I start off explaining a quote?
Answer: You need to tell who said the quote, the title of the book or article that you found the quote in, and then what it means. Next, you would say how that quote helps your own argument point. Here is an example:
Question: What can I put instead of “and” as a sentence starter?
Answer: Look at the list of connecting words for substitutes for “and” at the beginning of a sentence. For example: additionally, moreover, in addition, and furthermore. Inside a sentence, there usually doesn’t need to be a substitute for “and” if you are connecting two or more ideas. You can’t really overuse “and.” However, if your teacher is complaining about that, it probably signals that you are writing too simplistic of sentences. Therefore, you need to use these sentence starters to help you out and also look at my article on 5 Easy Ways to Write Better Sentences.
Question: What would be another way to say, “have you ever heard”?
Answer: Perhaps you have heard the expression…
“Neither a borrower nor a lender be” is something we all have heard.
Question: What’s another way of starting a sentence other than “As you read you will find?”
Answer: Here are some alternatives that help you talk about what is in the text:
In the article, it indicates…
The essay shows…
The author reveals…
Ultimately, the article’s main point is…
Furthermore, the second paragraph suggests…
Further on, the author argues…
For more “author tags” to connect your analysis with what is in the article, you can see my Hub https://owlcation.com/academia/Using-and-Citing-So…
Question: Which words can I use to start a paragraph? Can we start the paragraph with transition words?
Answer: Transition words make an excellent first word in a paragraph because they help you explain how that paragraph is linked to the ideas in the previous paragraph.
Question: What are other words that I can use instead of “Another moment”?
Answer: In general, “another moment” isn’t a phrase I can imagine would be used very often in writing and it is all right to use a phrase once in a while. Here are some alternatives:
Next
In a while
After a time
After a short interval had passed
Meantime
Once in a while
Sometimes
At a different time
Question: What word can I use instead of nowadays to start an essay?
Answer: At this period in history
Currently
Most of us know think
In general
In the present moment
Question: How can I motivate a reader in the first sentence of an open letter?
Have you ever wondered what would happen if…?
Did you know that 59% of all African-American men believe…?
You may not believe it, but the truth is that…
Suddenly, with no warning from anyone…
Nothing can prepare you for…
On the one hand we all know…., but, on the other hand, none of us does anything about it.
Question: What’s a good way to start a paragraph when you are comparing two characters?
Answer: Start with describing the two characters and contrasting them.
Question: Can you end a sentence with “that is”?
Answer: I don’t think that phrase would make an effective ending of a sentence unless you were using it in a conversation.
Question: Are there different types of essays?
Answer: There are many different types of essays that I have written articles about, including:
Argument
Expository
Response
Explaining
Cause and Effect
Description
Reflection
Visual Image
Summary, Analysis and Response
Exploratory
Position
Problem Solution
Definition
You can find many sample topics on these types of essays on my web pages. You can also find step by step instructions on how to write these essays.
Question: What are other words can I use instead of “So”?
Answer: Therefore
Consequently
In conclusion
As a result
Question: What are other ways to start an essay?
Answer: Good ways to start an essay are to use:
a real-life story from the news or history
a story from your own life or someone you know (a personal story)
a story from fiction, T.V., or a movie
an example of a typical situation which illustrates the problem or situation you are talking about
a conversation between two people about the issue (real or made up)
facts that everyone knows about the situation
statistics about the situation
questions
an explanation of the problem
more than one of the above.
For example, I often suggest that students start with a personal example of the situation to draw in the reader’s attention and then have them give statistics to show the scope of the problem. With any of these examples, you can still use the sentence starters in this article to make your sentences pop out.
Question: Does an essay have to have a bibliography?
Answer: If an essay uses sources, it should include a bibliography which lists the works cited in the essay.
Question: What are some words to use besides “the”?
Answer: “The” is the only definite article we have in the English language and there isn’t an actual substitute for saying “the lawn,” “the dog” or “the man.” We use “the” when there is only one possible thing it could be talking about, and the audience knows exactly which one it would be.
In general, you really can’t overuse the word “the.” However, your question is probably referring to the problem of your sentences sounding too simple and general. To get rid of that problem, you can substitute a clearer and more specific description of the thing you are referring to rather than the simple “the ….” Here are some samples:
“The man” could be John (his name), our dentist (our relationship to him), that man I met in the subway (a description of a situation), that rather thin and older man (a description of his appearance).
Question: What are other sentence starters for “This is because?”
Answer: What you are describing is a “cause” transition. Here are some possibilities:
Therefore
As a result…
Because of this… then…
On account of
Since
The reason for
When XX occurred, it caused XX
One thing that resulted was…
One thing that caused this situation was…
Question: Can I start a sentence using the word “My”? Example: My hoarding of unnecessary things is getting out of hand.
Answer: My answer has to be yes! As long as you use “my” as the possessive of something it works. In my example “my answer” uses “my” with a noun and describes whose answer it is. In your example, the “my” is used with a phrase describing an action “hoarding of unnecessary things” which is the subject of the sentence.
Question: Instead of saying “I believe” at the start of a sentence what could I say?
Answer: You can add manyof the other sentence starters in front of “I believe” to make a change. You can also say:
After reading the conclusion, I thought…
Ultimately, I am convinced…
The writer’s argument is not convincing in some points….
What seems authentic to me in this piece is…
Here are some alternatives to “I believe”
Sometimes, instructors want you to keep the first person “I” out of the essay. If that is the case, you can say:
In conclusion, there seems to be…
The meaning which the reader takes from this is…
The writer’s intention seems to be…
Ultimately, the reader is left feeling…
Question: What sentence starters should I use when writing a persuasive essay?
Answer: Sentence starters are especially important in persuasive writing because they intensify your language and point the reader towards what you feel is most important. Any of these sentence starters will work, but persuasive writing sometimes focuses on the more common or emotionally charged language, avoiding the more academic-sounding words. Here are some examples,
Indeed, you can see that…
In fact, the result of not following this policy is…
Conversely, we know that…
No doubt, the answer is…
Less persuasive (unless you are appealing to an academic audience) would be:
Hence we believe that…
Accordingly, the answer is…
For this reason, we have chosen to say…
Question: What other words can I use instead of “I”?
Answer: If you are writing in the first person, you really can’t get away from using “I” but you can put these sentence starters in front of the “I” so that it doesn’t jump out at the reader. As a matter of fact, I usually introduce sentence starters to my class when we are doing a personal essay. I have them notice how many times they start a sentence in the personal essay with “I” and then I have them circle all of those “I” sentences. Next, I have them scan the list of words and put one or more in front of the “I” sentences. Another trick is to take a sentence and invert it so that the “I” is not the first word. Here is an example:
Bad Example: I wanted to explain how to use sentence starters and so I used many “I” sentences in this answer.
Rewrite: Because I wanted to explain how sentence starters work, I used many “I sentences in this answer. Go back and see what I did to “eliminate” the “I”!
Question: What would be another way to say “in the middle of the story…?”
Answer: Here are some other ways to talk about the middle of a story:
At the climax of the action
Before the final ending
After establishing the beginning situation
The story continues
At the mid-point in the story
Halfway through, the story continues with
In the meantime
Question: What is a good sentence to end an introductory paragraph with?
Answer: End your introduction with the topic question. The thesis will be the answer to that question and it can be put after the question or as the beginning of the next paragraph. Here is information about writing thesis sentences from my article: https://hubpages.com/humanities/Easy-Ways-to-Write…
Question: What words can I start an essay with?
Answer: Any words can be used to start an essay and there isn’t really any particular words or phrase that works best. Generally, I tell students to begin a first draft of an essay by setting a timer and just writing down everything they think or know about the paper topic. This does not have to be full sentences. You can write down just words or phrases. After you’ve written for about 5-10 minutes, stop and re-read what you have. If you haven’t yet decided on a thesis question, this is a good time to choose one. The next step is to answer that question, which makes your thesis answer (main thesis statement). From there, you can decide on your introduction, body, and conclusion. I have many different articles on how to write different kinds of essays. You can Google the type of essay you are writing with my name and this website and you can find a full set of instructions.
Question: How do I write my essay introduction when comparing two texts?
Answer: Your introduction should explain the main point of your essay and what you think is the main differences and/or similarities in the two texts. You can start with a description or short story from each of the two which shows that comparison.
Question: l always start sentences with ”the” can you help me to stop, please?
Answer: “The” is not an incorrect word to use to start a sentence but you never want to use the same word over and over because it makes your sentences sound repetative and not as professional. If you are using “the” repeatedly, it probably means you are always writing sentences which start with the subject. To fix that, you can switch sentences around to put the object first, add one of these transition sentence starters, or just reword the sentence. For examples and information about writing different kinds of sentences, see my article about “5 Easy Tips to Write Better Sentences in English https://hubpages.com/humanities/Writing-Effective-…
Question: What are other words can I use instead of “My” when writing an essay?
Answer: The word “my” is a possessive pronoun which doesn’t really have a substitute. “The pen” is not the same as “my pen” or “his pen,” and you would want to use the “my” if it is important to note that the pen belongs to you. You could write, “the pen belonging to me was stolen” instead of “my pen was stolen” but that is a rather awkward and archaic phrasing. It is probably better to use “my” when you need it to indicate that it belongs to you and to work on varying your sentences by using my methods in my 5 Easy Tips to Write Better Sentences: https://hubpages.com/humanities/Writing-Effective-…
Question: Is there a better wording for “I am?”
I hike…
I prefer…
I enjoy…
I often say…
I sometimes defer…
I occasionally decline…
Moreover, I feel that…
Additionally, I don’t care for…
However, I’ve never liked…
Conclusively, I represent a person who…
Question: If I had to self-evaluate myself in a speech, How would I start?
Answer: I’d start with a story that would show both your good and bad points. For example, a time that you spent a whole day getting ready for a friend’s birthday only to find out that you’d gotten the wrong day. Then you could say what that reveals about you. I this example you could say, “This shows that I’m a thoughtful person, but not always very careful about the details.”
Question: What are other ways to start a sentence instead of “I will explain”?
Answer: “I will explain” is the way that a person might speak when talking to someone but it is never appropriate in an essay because “I will explain” is really the answer to a question someone asks you and in an essay, you are the only one talking. What really works better is just to state the question and then give an answer without talking to the audience directly. Here are some other phrases you could use:
1. Three reasons exist for this problem and they are easy to explain. The first reason is…
2. Clearly, the answer may be simple but requires some explanation.
3. Undoubtedly, the best explanation is really that…
Question: How many sentences should there be in a five-paragraph essay?
Answer: Generally, if you are trying to write just the minimum, you would expect to write five sentences for each paragraph. So 25 sentences in a 5 paragraph essay would be the least you should do.
Question: What sentence starter can I use instead of “the”?
Answer: Any of the words in these lists would work. You should also think of different ways to address your subject. For example, if your subject is “the school” you could also say:
1. The actual name of the school.
2. A description of the place.
3. Some part of the school (our class, a hallway).
4. A synonym: this educational establishment, our place of learning.
5. The name of the school with an adjective or possessive: our friendly school, this horrible school, this exciting school.
Question: I am stuck on writing the first sentence which often determines whether or not the reader wants to continue. How do I write an effective “hook?”
Answer: Using one of these sentence starters is a good way to write a more interesting sentence for your “hook.” It also helps to start with an example or a story which will get your reader involved in your paper. Questions can be a good starting sentence, or a vivid description or startling fact. Never start with something boring like “In all of human history…” For example, if you are writing about n start poverty, you can start with some startling facts or a story. Here are some sample first sentences on that topic:
Did you know that in America about 41% of children were living on the brink of poverty in 2016?
Getting ready for school in on a Monday morning, John Jefferson hoped the school breakfast would be a good one since he hadn’t eaten anything but crackers since the school lunch on Friday.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on September 02, 2020:
Hi Elisa, I have not written a phone voicemail in a narrative, but my instinct is to not write it inside the narrative to make it smoother. Here is my example: Glancing at my screen, I saw a voicemail and my stomach tightened in anxiety. Did I miss the call? Dialing seemed to take forever. Then I heard his voice, “Hello Chris, we hope…”
Elisa Fisher from Texas on September 01, 2020:
I’m writing my first book. I’m writing it as first-person narrative. do you know how I would write a phone voicemail? This is an example how I have it for now.
Phone. Voicemail
Chris
Hello Chris, we hope to see you at the game tonight. I say.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on August 07, 2020:
Hi Weird Girl! That is an interesting question. For the most part, the end of the sentence would not be where most people would try to add variety. However, there are different kinds of sentences that you can write, and using a mix of those kinds of sentences is definitely a way to make your writing better (and they would provide different “ends”). My best article on that would be “Writing Effective Sentences.” You can find it by Googling my name, Owlcation and that title.
Weird girl on August 06, 2020:
Is there ending sentence starters?!
megan on July 14, 2020:
thanks so much you really helped me to complete my story for school hw! x
Raz on July 10, 2020:
Hi thank you so much
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on June 22, 2020:
Hi Anggi–I have not published this in book form, but I’ve thought about doing that and publishing on Amazon. You are motivating me to think about that more!
Anggi paramita on June 22, 2020:
This article help me for my research paper in college. But, how can I get this book? I need sentence starters book for my research.
Thank you
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on June 20, 2020:
Glad you find this helpful Kenneth. As of today, this article has been viewed over 2,500,000 times! Hopefully, that will help us have better writing. I’m so glad people find it useful!
Kenneth Therkildsen on June 20, 2020:
This is a great article. I know someone this would be perfect for. Getting too repetitive in our use of language can be off-putting to our readers.
oulida mzaidif on June 10, 2020:
it’s a great article, keep doing that.
Thanks for this amazing post on June 09, 2020:
Thanks for this amazing post
George Xu from Philippines on May 25, 2020:
Great article to help me with writing essays! Well done!
Cool Kid on April 30, 2020:
Thank You
Matt Barrow on April 29, 2020:
Thank you! This is incredibly helpful for me! I always have trouble writing an essay because I use cliched phrases that I don’t like. Or I don’t know how to start and structure at all. I write a lot of essays in my studies and I want them to be good and of high quality.
Ben dover on April 16, 2020:
this helped
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on April 09, 2020:
Hi Jessie! You can use a variety of words to show reasons or examples for your position:
One example
Another reason
A third explanation
First, Secondly, Thirdly
Furthermore, an important point
Moreover, the most compelling reason
Jessie on April 08, 2020:
How can I start an essay for examples of three things w/o being repetitive or using the word things
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on March 15, 2020:
Hi Landyn, good for you for realizing that a business letter needs to be in a more professional tone and that “I” and “the” are very repetitive and make your sentences seem rather less professional. Actually, all of the words in these lists can help you. It might be appropriate to use “I” in the first sentence or at least one of the first sentences if you are introducing yourself, but you can also use the technique of reversing the words in a sentnce or adding an introductory element. to make the sentence sound more interesting. Here are some examples:
I am writing to ask you to consider me for a position in your company because I am an expert in communication technology.
As an expert in communication technology, I am writing to ask you to consider me for a position in your company.
Landyn Lindsey on March 10, 2020:
What would be good word to use at the start of a sentence instead of using “the” and “I” for a letter to a business? Also, what would help me be less repetitive?
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on February 14, 2020:
Hi Ella, I wouldn’t worry too much about “the” because words like that are not really directly replaceable by another word. What I think you are having a problem with is using “the” with the same noun too often. When that happens, you need to think about other ways to refer to that person, place or thing. For example “the book” could be replaced by the title of the book, or a phrase like “what I’m reading,” of “novel” or just “it.”
Ella Anderson on February 12, 2020:
I´m writing an essay, and we are trying not to be repetitive. What is another word I can use for ¨the¨?
mia on January 04, 2020:
thank you very much this website is very helpful.
Kelly Ann Christensen from Overland Park, Johnson County, Kansas on December 30, 2019:
Thanks for another informative, helpful article.
Jerry L. Harrell Sr. on December 24, 2019:
Thank you, I didn’t know of this website even was around for someone to use to learn how to write anything. I am going to start using this website to learn. I’m starting to write essays for school and journals.
Javier Martínez on November 10, 2019:
Thank you for this helpful website I’m from Spain and I’m doing my C1 English test next week and I’m pretty confident thanks to this
Sam Wally on October 23, 2019:
Thanks, this was very helpful for one of my candidate paragraphs about why should I picked for this role, thanks!
Virginia Kearn on October 22, 2019:
Thank you for helping me get a 30/30 on my writting
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 18, 2019:
Virginia Kearn on October 18, 2019:
By the way im in 5th grade.☺
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 16, 2019:
Hi Madison, you can begin a conclusion with any of the following: in sum, finally, the main point, in conclusion, the most important thing to remember, or obviously.
Madison on October 15, 2019:
How should i start off my conclusion?
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 14, 2019:
Thanks for sharing my website. I have over 100 articles on writing. You can find them by searching on the website or just type the kind of essay you are wirting in Google along with “Owlcation” and VirginiaLynne and you should find what I’ve written on that topic.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 14, 2019:
Hi Ali! I have over 100 English writing essays here on Owlcation. You can look at my profile for some of them or search by my name.
Sharon Lopez from Philippines on October 14, 2019:
This is such a helpful piece and I am lucky that I came across your article. Thank you. I can’t wait to see your other posts.
yourfavlatina on October 13, 2019:
this works really well thank you,helps a lot i’ll try to share with my friends about this website.
Ali lan on October 12, 2019:
Thanks so much i am doing a letter with paragraphs for my first english exam and this really helped and i am Asian so i struggle a lot,Please post more of theses stuff thanks
formvsfunction on September 15, 2019:
Sadly the Language Arts teachers my children had from 6-10th grade were abysmal. Your clear and concise tips is very helpful to my son — he struggles with organization so he needs tools that can help be a better writer and communicator of his ideas. thanks – we will check out all your postings!!
Matilda6 on August 28, 2019:
Absolutely great for essay writing thanks!
Charlie on August 09, 2019:
This has been helpful through out all my essays and quite easy to understand
prim on August 05, 2019:
this website is really helpful
Ninja on August 01, 2019:
This is quite helpful and I really enjoyed this website and it was really easy to use
suhitha on July 25, 2019:
It is really very useful
Angela Y. Serrano Robles on June 30, 2019:
Exactly what I was searching for. It has been very useful.
Paul boateng on June 18, 2019:
This is very helpful
Heaven on June 06, 2019:
It’s so simple but helpful at the same time
lizzy on June 03, 2019:
I just want to know more about writing a good essay. This is good
Anonymous on May 25, 2019:
Very helpful, thanks!
Ann_VAL on May 20, 2019:
Thanks so much for your help! This will help me make my essays better! I will use this website for years to come!
Thanks,
Ann_VAL
offical_Daddy on April 29, 2019:
Thank you so much it helped me pass my report! It helped ALOT!
John Wick on April 26, 2019:
Thank You
Nora on April 17, 2019:
Great help!! Thanks!!!
Lubna Shahnaz on April 06, 2019:
Very helpful indeed.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on March 28, 2019:
Hi Ariana, I’m glad to hear my article helped. I have 100+ articles on how to write. You can find them by looking at my profile page, owlcation’s home page, or by Googling my name and the topic you need help with.
Ariana on March 27, 2019:
Hello Ms. Kearney,
Thank you so much for creating this website! My essays will be a million times better now! Are there any other articles that you would recommend for me? I intend to read more by you!
Thanks Again,
Ariana
~*NightStorm*~ on March 27, 2019:
This helped a lot!
Amaria on March 21, 2019:
This was great!!
selin on March 20, 2019:
so helpful thank you!
Spase on March 20, 2019:
Thank you brilliant help!
unknown on March 19, 2019:
It was really helpful for this website and now i know what to start in a sentence
Mathias Tommy on March 17, 2019:
It is very helpful in my essay writing and it improves my understanding too so I believe that it will give more Hint in writing.Thanks and God will bless you for done this job.
Shaymaa.alakbaree on February 10, 2019:
Thank you so much
heaven on December 10, 2018:
these are very good sentences starters.
zainab on November 19, 2018:
i love this website
Jackie on November 14, 2018:
Thank you so much this helped to my essays soo much 😉
angie on October 06, 2018:
Thank you for the wonderful words and the way you fix it to make it understand. : )
Mandisa Madonda on October 06, 2018:
Thanks a lot…these words really helped me…i’m a student
Andrew matenga on October 01, 2018:
it is very helpful
Ereta on September 17, 2018:
Thanks a lot for this I’m a student and after reading this I was mind open all I want to say that this is the best❤❤❤❤
feza byolenganya on September 17, 2018:
thank you for help me .
omar & hana on August 28, 2018:
this is very helpful
Cassie on August 12, 2018:
This is very helpful
Muhammad Abdullah on July 09, 2018:
Very effective and helpful thank you so much.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on July 02, 2018:
Hi Nicole–I have lots of instructions on how to write articles. I’d suggest you start looking at my articles on How to Write an Argument Essay at Owlcation. Google that and you’ll find it.
Nicole on July 01, 2018:
My son has to write a 500 word essay on violence and the Impact. And yes I’ve never in my life wrote an essay. So not sure on how to even start nor word it? Can someone please clue me in thanks.
evan on June 12, 2018:
Helped me
SaraFPU on May 30, 2018:
This article was concise and helpful 🙂
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on May 06, 2018:
Hi “Don’t!”
I think your sentence would work but it is a bit hard to tell out of context of the paragraph. However, I think it would be better if you said:
Until, finally, Lindbergh made it to Paris…
or
Finally, Lindbergh made it to Paris…
or
The crowd watched for hours until, finally, Lindbergh made it to Paris.
Don’t want to tell you my name…. on May 06, 2018:
Hi Can I say Until finally Lindbergh had made it to Paris?
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on April 27, 2018:
How about an electrifying (or provocative) gastronomical event? Or
Helen Davies1 on April 27, 2018:
can you recommend an alternative for the words:
sizzling experience (food review)
Dilnoza on April 18, 2018:
thanks a million!!!
Pipit on April 07, 2018:
Thank you very much
Lovi on March 27, 2018:
Thanks mate! helps a lot
suzy on March 21, 2018:
thank you a lot!
Steven on March 13, 2018:
This is insightful, thank you so much
Fuat on March 13, 2018:
Thanks so much, Virginia.
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on March 12, 2018:
Hi Fuat, I now understand your question more clearly. With the added information you give here, I would have to say that “especially” is not a good substitute for “in particular.” In a dialogue or quoting someone talking, I think it would be appropriate to use the sentences “I have a number of hobbies. Especially, I like swimming.” However, in a formal written document, it is not really the correct form in American English. “In particular, I like swimming” is a correct phrase.
Fuat on March 12, 2018:
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on March 11, 2018:
To make this a good sentence you need something between “especially” and the subject “I.” These words would explain the “especially” when or what. Here are some samples:
Especially in the summer, I like swimming.
Especially when it is a very warm day, I like swimming.
Fuat on March 11, 2018:
Thanks a lot, Virginia. So, would a sentence like “Especially I like swimming” be correct?
Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on March 10, 2018:
Hello Fuat, these are words that are intended to help you start your sentences with something other than just the subject. Some of these words work alone and others need to be put into a phrase. “Especially” is one of those sorts of words. Here are some examples:
Especially in the summer, I love to take a walk in the woods.
Especially when my daughter is taking a nap, I enjoy a quiet cup of tea and a good novel.
Especially nice is a hot summer day and a cool dip in our neighbor’s pool.
Fuat on March 10, 2018:
logan paul on March 01, 2018:
thanks for this
Wolffy on February 07, 2018:
Thank you for this, I used this for my essay and I got an A.
cheyenne hartsfield on January 26, 2018:
Thanks i cant wait to print this out and carry it with me for my English class . And take it out when i can .
Prilum on January 19, 2018:
Very effective and helpful
Anand on January 18, 2018:
Very nice
Extremely helpful
Especially for me
I hope other s also enjoyed.
Thanks a lot.
JC on January 16, 2018:
I can now write a better essay, thanks to this.
DJ on January 10, 2018:
THANKS FOR THE HELP BECAUSE I WAS REALLY IN TROUBLE GETTING ALL MY WORK DONE!!!!!!!!
Difficult Words With Meaning And Sentence
Vocabulary is the core of English study. To master difficult words, you need to know definitions and meanings, as well as sentences and examples. The list of 200 hard words with meaning and sentence offers excellent contexts for each word to enrich your vocabulary skill. Especially for either SAT or ACT test-takers, these hard words and sentences are great resource to enhance college admission test skill.
Vocabulary capability plays a vital role in all English language tests. No matter what sort of questions, either reading or writing, high score relies on strong vocabulary skill. It may not ensure a good score, but the reverse is true: a weak vocabulary will lead to a bad result. So don’t miss this difficult word list.
Students have various ways to study difficult words. One method is to learn new words from sentences and contexts. When you study or review difficult words, good example sentences help very much. These sentences not only let you understand new words precisely, but also push you to use new words confidently.
Here we list 200 hard words with meaning, sentence, and practice. Most of the sentences are from media or the Internet. The real and alive English sentences give you actual context meanings, which help to memorize difficult words by context and to trigger inspiration to use them in writing.
The high light of this small difficult word list is its sentences, which are excellent examples to demonstrate word’s meaning. As long as you bind words with their context sentences, both words and sentences can improve your performance in all aspects of English; especially these sentences should be a handy resource in writing.
Learn difficult vocabulary by both definition and example sentence may cost more time; however, it sharpens your reading and writing, kills two birds with one stone.
A list of 200 words is relatively small. It’s far away from any test demand. None can rely on such a shortlist only to pass SAT, ACT, or similar test. Tutors and students usually use it to evaluate vocabulary level quickly. Some also use it as a supplement material in short training.
As we said, this short difficult word list isn’t enough to deal with future test. If you are looking for a full size SAT vocabulary, 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List, the relatively large SAT vocabulary in the website, is an essential level vocabulary for general SAT test-takers.
If you are interested in difficult SAT or ACT vocabulary, SAT ACT Vocabulary Flashcards provides a flexible way to review meaning, sentence, and even example use case in classic literature.
For those who prefer to read ebooks, we have two vocabulary ebooks to recommend:
SAT 4000 Words (basic, middle, and high level) Available at:Amazon Kindle.
Below are quick links to Amazon Kindle‘s SAT, ACT, and GRE vocabulary Ebook.
There are various reasons to accumulate and challenge difficult words. Some people are to prepare college admission examines like SAT and ACT. Vocabulary indeed impacts all sections of these tests. Before kick-off your preparing, you should have a smart plan to build strong vocabulary. Some online resources can help you make the right decision, likeSAT Official Website,ACT Official Website.
inure: /ɪ’njʊə(r)/ v. Syn. harden; habituate apply in use; use or accustom till no pain or inconvenience; harden; habituate Then as it relates to the benefits that we expect to inure from the system itself, let me turn that over to Stan to give you some highlights. Show more sentences
inveterate: /ɪn’vɛtərət/ a. Syn. habitual deep-rooted; firmly and long established; habitual An inveterate smoker, Bob cannot seem to break the habit, no matter how hard he tries. Show more sentences
juxtaposition: /dʒʌkstəpə’zɪʃən/ n. Syn. apposition act of positioning close together; side-by-side position It is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors. Show more sentences
languid: /’læŋgwɪd/ a. Syn. weak; sluggish lacking energy or vitality; weak; sluggish; lacking spirit or liveliness Her siege of illness left her languid and pallid. Show more sentences
latent: /’leɪtənt/ a. Syn. dormant; hidden present or potential but not evident or active; dormant; hidden Existing arrangements contain latent functions that can be neither seen nor replaced by the reformer. Show more sentences
licentious: /laɪ’sɛnʃəs/ a. Syn. amoral; unrestrained amoral; unrestrained; lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint Unscrupulously seducing the daughter of his host, Don Juan felt no qualms about the immorality of his licentious behavior. Show more sentences
17 Academic Words And Phrases To Use In Your Essay
For the vast majority of students, essay writing doesn’t always come easily. Writing at academic level is an acquired skill that can literally take years to master – indeed, many students find they only start to feel really confident writing essays just as their undergraduate course comes to an end!
If this is you, and you’ve come here looking for words and phrases to use in your essay, you’re in the right place. We’ve pulled together a list of essential academic words you can use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essays.
Whilst your ideas and arguments should always be your own, borrowing some of the words and phrases listed below is a great way to articulate your ideas more effectively, and ensure that you keep your reader’s attention from start to finish.
It goes without saying (but we’ll say it anyway) that there’s a certain formality that comes with academic writing. Casual and conversational phrases have no place. Obviously, there are no LOLs, LMFAOs, and OMGs. But formal academic writing can be much more subtle than this, and as we’ve mentioned above, requires great skill.
So, to get you started on polishing your own essay writing ability, try using the words in this list as an inspirational starting point.
Words to use in your introduction
The trickiest part of academic writing often comes right at the start, with your introduction. Of course, once you’ve done your plan and have your arguments laid out, you need to actually put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) and begin your essay.
You need to consider that your reader doesn’t have a clue about your topic or arguments, so your first sentence must summarise these. Explain what your essay is going to talk about as though you were explaining it to a five year old – without losing the formality of your academic writing, of course! To do this, use any of the below words or phrases to help keep you on track.
1. Firstly, secondly, thirdly
Even though it sounds obvious, your argument will be clearer if you deliver the ideas in the right order. These words can help you to offer clarity and structure to the way you expose your ideas. This is an extremely effective method of presenting the facts clearly. Don’t be too rigid and feel you have to number each point, but using this system can be a good way to get an argument off the ground, and link arguments together.
2. In view of; in light of; considering
These essay phrases are useful to begin your essay. They help you pose your argument based on what other authors have said or a general concern about your research. They can also both be used when a piece of evidence sheds new light on an argument. Here’s an example: The result of the American invasion has severely impaired American interests in the Middle East, exponentially increasing popular hostility to the United States throughout the region, a factor which has proved to be a powerful recruitment tool for extremist terrorist groups (Isakhan, 2015). Considering [or In light of / In view of] the perceived resulting threat to American interests, it could be argued that the Bush administration failed to fully consider the impact of their actions before pushing forward with the war.
3. According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X
Introducing the views of an author who has a comprehensive knowledge of your particular area of study is a crucial part of essay writing. Including a quote that fits naturally into your work can be a bit of a struggle, but these academic phrases provide a great way in.
Even though it’s fine to reference a quote in your introduction, we don’t recommend you start your essay with a direct quote. Use your own words to sum up the views you’re mentioning, for example:
As Einstein often reiterated, experiments can prove theories, but experiments don’t give birth to theories.
Rather than:
See the difference?
And be sure to reference correctly too, when using quotes or paraphrasing someone else’s words.
The flow of your essay is extremely important. You don’t want your reader to be confused by the rhythm of your writing and get distracted away from your argument, do you? No! So, we recommend using some of the following ‘flow’ words, which are guaranteed to help you articulate your ideas and arguments in a chronological and structured order.
4. Moreover; furthermore; in addition; what’s more
These types of academic phrases are perfect for expanding or adding to a point you’ve already made without interrupting the flow altogether. “Moreover”, “furthermore” and “in addition” are also great linking phrases to begin a new paragraph.
And:
On the data of this trial, no treatment recommendations should be made. The patients are suspected, but not confirmed, to suffer from pneumonia. Furthermore, five days is too short a follow up time to confirm clinical cure.
5. In order to; to that end; to this end
These are helpful academic phrases to introduce an explanation or state your aim. Oftentimes your essay will have to prove how you intend to achieve your goals. By using these sentences you can easily expand on points that will add clarity to the reader.
For example: My research entailed hours of listening and recording the sound of whales in order to understand how they communicate.
Or…
Dutch tech companies offer support in the fight against the virus. To this end, an online meeting took place on Wednesday…
Even though we recommend the use of these phrases, DO NOT use them too often. You may think you sound like a real academic but it can be a sign of overwriting!
6. In other words; to put it another way; that is; to put it more simply
Complement complex ideas with simple descriptions by using these sentences. These are excellent academic phrases to improve the continuity of your essay writing. They should be used to explain a point you’ve already made in a slightly different way. Don’t use them to repeat yourself, but rather to elaborate on a certain point that needs further explanation. Or, to succinctly round up what just came before.
For example:A null hypothesis is a statement that there is no relationship between phenomena. In other words, there is no treatment effect.
Or…
Nothing could come to be in this pre-world time, “because no part of such a time possesses, as compared with any other, a distinguishing condition of existence rather than non-existence.” That is, nothing exists in this pre-world time, and so there can be nothing that causes the world to come into existence.
7. Similarly; likewise; another key fact to remember; as well as; an equally significant aspect of
These essay words are a good choice to add a piece of information that agrees with an argument or fact you just mentioned. In academic writing, it is very relevant to include points of view that concur with your opinion. This will help you to situate your research within a research context.
Also, academic words and phrases like the above are also especially useful so as not to repeat the word ‘also’ too many times. (We did that on purpose to prove our point!) Your reader will be put off by the repetitive use of simple conjunctions. The quality of your essay will drastically improve just by using academic phrases and words such as ‘similarly’, ‘as well as’, etc. Here, let us show you what we mean:
In 1996, then-transport minister Steve Norris enthused about quadrupling cycling trips by 2012. Similarly, former prime minister David Cameron promised a “cycling revolution” in 2013…
Or Renewable Energy Initiative (AREI) aims to bridge the gap of access to electricity across the continent (…). Another key fact to remember is that it must expand cost-efficient access to electricity to nearly 1 billion people.
The wording “not only… but also” is a useful way to elaborate on a similarity in your arguments but in a more striking way.
Academic essays often include opposite opinions or information in order to prove a point. It is important to show all the aspects that are relevant to your research. Include facts and researchers’ views that disagree with a point of your essay to show your knowledge of your particular field of study. Below are a few words and ways of introducing alternative arguments.
8. Conversely; however; alternatively; on the contrary; on the other hand; whereas
Finding a seamless method to present an alternative perspective or theory can be hard work, but these terms and phrases can help you introduce the other side of the argument. Let’s look at some examples:
89% of respondents living in joint families reported feeling financially secure. Conversely, only 64% of those who lived in nuclear families said they felt financially secure.
And…
The first protagonist has a social role to fill in being a father to those around him, whereas the second protagonist relies on the security and knowledge offered to him by Chaplin.
“On the other hand” can also be used to make comparisons when worded together with “on the one hand.”
9. By contrast; in comparison; then again; that said; yet
These essay phrases show contrast, compare facts, and present uncertainty regarding a point in your research. “That said” and “yet” in particular will demonstrate your expertise on a topic by showing the conditions or limitations of your research area. For example:
All the tests were positive. That said, we must also consider the fact that some of them had inconclusive results.
10. Despite this; provided that; nonetheless
Use these phrases and essay words to demonstrate a positive aspect of your subject-matter regardless of lack of evidence, logic, coherence, or criticism. Again, this kind of information adds clarity and expertise to your academic writing.
A good example is:
Despite the criticism received by X, the popularity of X remains undiminished.
11. Importantly; significantly; notably; another key point
Another way to add contrast is by highlighting the relevance of a fact or opinion in the context of your research. These academic words help to introduce a sentence or paragraph that contains a very meaningful point in your essay.
Giving examples
A good piece of academic writing will always include examples. Illustrating your essay with examples will make your arguments stronger. Most of the time, examples are a way to clarify an explanation; they usually offer an image that the reader can recognise. The most common way to introduce an illustration is “for example.” However, in order not to repeat yourself here are a few other options.
12. For instance; to give an illustration of; to exemplify; to demonstrate; as evidence; to elucidate
The academic essays that are receiving top marks are the ones that back up every single point made. These academic phrases are a useful way to introduce an example. If you have a lot of examples, avoid repeating the same phrase to facilitate the readability of your essay.
Here’s an example:
Concluding words for essays are necessary to wrap up your argument. Your conclusion must include a brief summary of the ideas that you just exposed without being redundant. The way these ideas are expressed should lead to the final statement and core point you have arrived at in your present research.
13. In conclusion; to conclude; to summarise; in sum; in the final analysis; on close analysis
These are phrases for essays that will introduce your concluding paragraph. You can use them at the beginning of a sentence. They will show the reader that your essay is coming to an end:
On close analysis and appraisal, we see that the study by Cortis lacks essential features of the highest quality quantitative research.
14. Persuasive; compelling
Essay words like these ones can help you emphasize the most relevant arguments of your paper. Both are used in the same way: “the most persuasive/compelling argument is…”.
15. Therefore; this suggests that; it can be seen that; the consequence is
When you’re explaining the significance of the results of a piece of research, these phrases provide the perfect lead up to your explanation.
16. Above all; chiefly; especially; most significantly; it should be noted
Your summary should include the most relevant information or research factor that guided you to your conclusion. Contrary to words such as “persuasive” or “compelling”, these essay words are helpful to draw attention to an important point. For example:
The feasibility and effectiveness of my research has been proven chiefly in the last round of laboratory tests.
Or…
Film noir is, and will continue to be, highly debatable, controversial, and unmarketable – but above all, for audience members past, present and to come, extremely enjoyable as a form of screen media entertainment.
17. All things considered
This essay phrase is meant to articulate how you give reasons to your conclusions. It means that after you considered all the aspects related to your study, you have arrived to the conclusion you are demonstrating.
Summary
After mastering the use of these academic words and phrases, we guarantee you will see an immediate change in the quality of your essays. The structure will be easier to follow, and the reader’s experience will improve. You’ll also feel more confident articulating your ideas and using facts and examples. So jot them all down, and watch your essays go from ‘good’ to ‘great’!
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