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Word 2007 has various tools to help you format your document into an eye-catching masterpiece. This chapter shows how to enhance the appearance, layout, and formatting of your document.

This chapter is from the book

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What You’ll Do

Format Text

Format Text for Emphasis

Change Character Spacing

Select Text with Similar Formatting

Find and Replace Formatting

Find and Replace Custom Formatting

Change Paragraph Alignment

Change Line Spacing

Display Rulers

Set Paragraph Tabs

Set Paragraph Indents

Create Bulleted and Numbered Lists

Add Borders and Shading

Hide Text

Introduction

Once you type a document and get the content how you want it, the finishing touches can sometimes be the most important. An eye catching document will draw the reader in, while a boring font without a lot of extra details will draw the reader away from all your hard work. To create that interest, Microsoft Office Word 2007 can help you change your document for a fresh look. One of the first elements you can change is your font attributes. Applying bold, underline, or italics when appropriate, can emphasize text. You might find that having different font sizes in your document to denote various topics will also enhance your document.

You can change the kerning—the amount of space between each individual character, for a special effect on a title or other parts of text. You can also apply a dropped capital letter to introduce a body of text, add a shading or border onto your document.

Word has various tools to help you format your document. You can search and replace formatting effects, display rulers, change a paragraph alignment, set paragraph tabs and indents, and change your line spacing. There are times when typing a paragraph will not do your text justice. Creating a bulleted or numbered list might better show your information. To further enhance the appearance of the text in a paragraph, you can quickly add a border and shading to selected text. If you have confidential information in a document or text that you don’t want others to see, you can use a formatting option to hide the text.

Paragraph alignment refers to how you want your text to appear. You can choose to center the text, align it left, right, or justify (which means aligning it between both the right and left margins).

To align your paragraphs, go to the ‘Home’ tab on the Ribbon. In the ‘ Paragraph‘ group, you’ll see the four buttons you’ll use to align your paragraph. Look at the picture below.

The next button is to center your text, followed by right align, then justify. When you justify your text, all lines will be exactly the same length. MS Word 20007 will alter character spacing to make this happen and give your document a clean look.

Indenting Paragraphs

Indenting paragraphs simply allows you to set different margins for different lines of text.

You have several options for indenting paragraphs:

First line: This controls the left boundary for the first line of the paragraph.

Hanging: Controls the left boundary for every line in the paragraph except the first one.

Left: Controls the left boundary for every line in the paragraph.

Right: Controls the right boundary for every line.

To indent paragraphs, you have two different options:

Option 1: Go to the ‘Home’ tab on the Ribbon. Select the indent buttons in the ‘Paragraph’ group. They are pictured below.

Add Borders or Shading to a Paragraph

Just as you can add a border or a color to an entire page, you can also add a border or color to an entire paragraph or a group of paragraphs.

Select the ‘Home’ tab on the Ribbon.

A dropdown menu will open and allow you to select what type of border you want.

Below are some different styles applied to text.

Subtle reference: The girl ran to the store to get some bread for dinner.

No spacing: The girl ran to the store to get some bread for dinner. (This style leaves out any spaces between lines that may have been inserted in prior paragraphs.)

Paragraph list: The girl ran to the store to get some bread for dinner. (Note the indention in this line that would signify a list.)

Getting to know the different styles and what they do to your text is a matter of using MS Word 2007 frequently.

Note: You can also apply a style to an entire document or individual lines, as well as paragraphs.

Creating Links within a Document

Creating links with MS Word 2007 is very easy.

Go to the ‘Insert’ tab, then the ‘Links’ group.

Next, it will ask you for the address of the website. If it’s on your computer or in your recent files, you can select it. However, you can also type the address in.

Change Spacing Between Paragraphs and Lines

You can use MS Word’s features to change the spacing between paragraphs and lines. This paragraph, for example, is double spaced. That is called changing the spacing between lines and paragraphs.

Picture of Spacing Dialogue Box:

Adjusting Column Width

You can manually adjust the width of an entire column or row by positioning the mouse pointer over the border to be adjusted, holding the left mouse button, and dragging it left or right.

You can also adjust the width of columns and height of rows by locating the Cell Size group on the Layout tab. Use the boxes to set the width and height of cells.

To distribute the rows and columns evenly, use the buttons to the right of the width and height windows. Use the button on top to distribute columns evenly, and the button on bottom to distribute rows evenly. You can also set the Autofit rules from this group.

Position Text Within A Cell

Borders and Shading

The way information in a table is presented determines how easily it can be understood. Use the borders and shading features to control the look of a table.

The borders and shading tools can be found in the Table Styles group on the Design tab under Table Tools.

Microsoft Word 2007 provides some customizable templates. Roll your mouse over one of them, and you will see a preview in your selected table.

Use the Borders button to add or remove borders or adjust the stroke width. Use the Shading feature to control the color of a cells.

Tables help you organize and present information in way that stands out from other text on the page. MS Word 2007 has included many new features that make drawing and designing tables a snap. Literally.

Creating Tables

To create a table, move the cursor to the place on the page you’d like to insert a table then select the Insert tab. The Table group is right below the Insert tab.

·By highlighting the boxes at the top of the menu

·By selecting Insert Table

·By selecting Draw Table

·By Selecting Quick Tables

·By converting text into a table

Use your mouse to highlight the boxes at the top of the menu. The boxes represent the rows and columns in a table. For example, to create a table that has four rows and four columns, you’d drag your mouse four boxes down from the upper left hand corner, and four boxes over. Rows are the ones that go down, columns are the ones that go over. As you drag your mouse over the boxes, a preview will appear at the insertion point in your document:

Make sure the cursor is at the place where you want to draw a table, then select Insert Table from the Table menu. Another menu will open that looks like this:

As you can see, when you draw a table, it can be as uniform or as unconventional as you like.

Converting text into a table

You can also convert text into a table. To do this, place a comma where you want to separate each item into a column and place a paragraph where you want to begin a new row. Then select the text you want to convert. From the tables group menu select Convert Text to Table . A menu will appear that looks like this:

If the number of columns doesn’t match your expectations, make sure all of your separator characters (in our case, commas) are in place and be sure to select Separate text at Commas.

Entering Text

Table Tools

Whenever you create or select a table, the table tool commands will activate automatically. These appear as two new tabs at the right side of the ribbon: Design and Layout.

You can use these commands to customize your tables, everything from the color of each cell, to the borders, to text alignment.

Inserting rows and columns

You can insert rows and columns anywhere in a table. To do so:

1.select a row or column

3.find the Rows & Columns group. It looks like this:

4.use the buttons to insert a row or column. You can insert a row above or below the selected row, and insert a column to left or right of the selected column.

Deleting Cells, Rows or Columns

Merging Cells and Splitting Cells

Adjusting Column Width

You can manually adjust the width of an entire column or row by positioning the mouse pointer over the border to be adjusted, holding the left mouse button, and dragging it left or right.

You can also adjust the width of columns and height of rows by locating the Cell Size group on the Layout tab. Use the boxes to set the width and height of cells.

To distribute the rows and columns evenly, use the buttons to the right of the width and height windows. Use the button on top to distribute columns evenly, and the button on bottom to distribute rows evenly. You can also set the Autofit rules from this group.

Position Text Within A Cell

Borders and Shading

The way information in a table is presented determines how easily it can be understood. Use the borders and shading features to control the look of a table.

The borders and shading tools can be found in the Table Styles group on the Design tab under Table Tools.

Microsoft Word 2007 provides some customizable templates. Roll your mouse over one of them, and you will see a preview in your selected table.

Use the Borders button to add or remove borders or adjust the stroke width. Use the Shading feature to control the color of a cells.

This article is also available as a TechRepublic download and as a TechRepublic gallery.

Word 2007, part of the Microsoft Office 2007 suite, has many built-in features that can enhance your documents and the manner in which you communicate information to your audience. One of the most common and yet still useful features in this category is the table format. Creating and formatting tables in Word 2007 is different from how you did it Word 2003, but you may actually find it easier.

Create a table

You can also choose one of the first two items from the list shown in Figure B and insert a table by way of the Insert Table dialog box ( Figure D) or by drawing a table.

Several pre-made table templates are available on the Insert tab listed under the Quick Tables item ( Figure F). You can insert calendars, double tables, and tabular lists, to name just a few.

Format a table

Once you create a table and populate it with data, the next step is to format the table. Proper formatting will help your table convey just the information you want it to.

Design Ribbon under Table Tools

As part of the Office 2007 interface, additional tabs and menu items are revealed to the user when they are needed. In this case, a new high-level tab, Table Tools, is added to the interface whenever you are interacting with a table element inside a Word document. The two tabs under Table Tools contain all of the various formatting tools you need to customize your table.

In Word 2007, whenever you are inside a table within your document, the Ribbon interface changes to the Design Ribbon under Table Tools ( Figure G).

From the Design Ribbon, you can set format characteristics like header row, first column, shading, borders, and color. You can use one of the predefined styles listed on the Ribbon or you can create something on your own. These format settings can be applied to a specific cell, row, column, or to the entire table.

The Design Ribbon also includes a section where you can set the type of line you would like to use, the point size of that line, and the color of that line ( Figure H).

In another area on the Design Ribbon under Table Tools, you can set shading and place or remove border lines. The number of choices offers you a tremendous amount of formatting flexibility ( Figure I).

Layout Ribbon under Table Tools

Additional formatting options are available on the Layout Ribbon under Table Tools, shown in Figure J.

Among the more important formatting decisions you will have to make about your table is how to align it on the page and how to space the cells within the table itself.

Aligning individual cells, rows, columns, and the entire table can all be accomplished with the buttons located in the Alignment section of the Layout Ribbon (Figure J) under Table Tools. You can also change text direction and cell margins in this area of the Ribbon ( Figure L).

The Layout Ribbon (Figure J) under Table Tools is also where you can insert rows and columns into your table, either at the ends or in between existing rows and columns.

Table styles

Microsoft Office 2007 includes numerous themes and templates for each of the applications in the suite, including Word 2007 tables. One of the features that differentiates Office 2007 from Office 2003 is the ability to preview these templates and themes before you commit to them. Figure N shows a simple table with basic formatting. Holding the mouse over the Table Styles shown on the Design Ribbon (Figure G) under Table Tools will preview what the table would like if that pre-made style were applied ( Figure O).

Wrap up

As you can see, the way you create and format tables in Word 2007 is different from the way you performed the same task in Office 2003 and earlier. However, the Ribbon interface actually makes sense when you are working on tables in Word. It may take some getting used to, but I think in the long run, the Ribbon will be seen as a beneficial feature and not a drawback.

1. Tab trong Word là gì?

Tab trong Word là một chức năng giúp đẩy con trỏ nháy tới một vị trí được cài đặt sẵn trên một dòng của văn bản.

Trong quá trình đẩy con trỏ, những ký tự nằm sau con trỏ đó cũng sẽ bị đẩy lùi theo. Chính vì thế chúng ta đã lợi dụng chức năng Tab này để sắp xếp căn chỉnh các dòng chữ hoặc ký tự trong văn bản Word.

2.1. Tab vị trí

Tab vị trí có 3 loại đó là Tab trái, Tab giữa và Tab phải. Để các bạn có thể rõ ràng hơn đồng thời nắm giữ cách tạo 3 loại Tab này, thuthuattinhoc.vn sẽ nói về chúng dần qua các bước tạo Tab sau đây:

– Tab stop postion: Đầu tiên bạn phải chọn dấu Tab cần thay đổi tùy chọn. Bởi vì trong một dòng có thể cùng tồn tại nhiều dấu Tab nên danh sách kia có thể có đến vài lựa chọn. Chúng sẽ được đặt tên theo vị trí của dấu Tab Stop nằm trên thanh thước kẻ, ví dụ như trên ảnh dấu tab cần tùy chỉnh nằm ở vị trí 5cm.

– Alignment: Căn lề, lề thường được mặc định là Left (Trái), trong ví dụ tiếp theo chúng ta muốn tạo Tab phải nên sẽ chọn Right (Phải).

– Leader: Mục này chúng tôi sẽ nói rõ hơn ở phần sau nên hiện tại vẫn sẽ để nó mặc định là None.

– Cuối cùng bạn bấm Set để thay đổi tùy chọn của dấu Tab Stop bạn đã chọn.

– Ấn OK để hoàn tất chỉnh sửa và tắt bảng Tabs đi.

Sau đó các bạn thực hiện tương tự như hai bước ở trên:

Giờ nếu thực hiện những điều tương tự cho một dấu Tab giữa ( Center):

Đó là cách dùng và công dụng của 3 loại Tab vị trí. Dùng tab không phức tạp như bạn tưởng bởi vì sẽ khá là dễ dàng nếu bạn có thể nắm vững kiến thức cơ bản về chúng rồi ứng dụng nó cho mọi trường hợp soạn thảo mà mình cần.

2.2. Tab đặc biệt

Ngoài 3 loại tab vị trí kia ra còn 2 loại tab đặc biệt nữa. Đó là:

Tuy thường được sử dụng cho số thập phân nhưng nếu các bạn sử dụng chữ hay các ký tự khác nhưng vẫn đảm bảo có dấu chấm trong đó thì Tab Decimal vẫn hoạt động.

Nếu cụm ký tự có nhiều dấu chấm thì Tab Decimal sẽ mặc định chọn dấu chấm đầu tiên.

Nó chỉ đơn giản nằm đó chèn lên phía trên các ký tự.

3. Cách tạo Tab với nhiều dấu chấm

Ở phần 2 chúng ta đã làm quen và biết cách sử dụng các dấu Tab một cách cơ bản, tới mục này chúng tôi xin được nói tới một phương pháp sử dụng Tab nâng cao hơn một chút.

Xin lấy lại hình ảnh ví dụ đã được đăng ở phần 1.

Vậy nên để kẻ những dòng kẻ như vậy các bạn có thể lợi dụng chức năng tiện lợi của Tab.

Các bạn đã biết được cách dùng dấu Tab với ba kiểu Tab trái, Tab phải, Tab giữa ở phần 1. Khi tạo dấu tab giống như được hướng dẫn ở phần 2.1 thì từ vị trí con trỏ nhảy tới Tab Stop sẽ là một khoảng trống trắng. Chúng ta chỉ cần cài đặt để sau khi con trỏ nhảy tới sẽ để lại những dấu chấm ở phía sau.

Phần cài đặt này chính là Leader trong hộp thoại Tabs.